INDO CRYPTO LANDSCAPE// by 0xUrsanomicsmethodologydatacontactDATA · 20m to 4d old
SOURCE HEALTH · 10 freshCEX volume: fresh (19m ago)exchange quotes: fresh (19m ago)orderbook depth: fresh (19m ago)global market: fresh (20m ago)FX / stablecoins: fresh (19m ago)on-chain supply: fresh (20m ago)Indodax pairs: fresh (20m ago)global comparison: fresh (9h ago)community pulse: fresh (4d ago)news pulse: fresh (4h ago)11 reference/event-driven
PIPELINE HEALTH · 12/14 okon-chain flow: unknownregulation link resolver: unknown
WHAT KIND OF CLAIMobservedMeasured by us from the system that owns the number (exchange API, chain RPC).reportedAsserted by a named third party and relayed here with attribution.derivedComputed by us from the inputs above by a stated rule.interpretedOur reading, not a measurement.+panel also shows another kind; hover the badge.
WHAT MATTERS NOW // deterministic read · no causal claims
MARKEThigh conf
Global crypto risk-on: +1.4%
BTC +1.4% · BTC dominance 56.6%.
baseline: vs 24h ago · CoinGecko · fresh 20m ago
LIQUIDITYhigh conf
Credible CEX core Rp439B / 24h
Upper-bound total Rp1.6T; only 27% survives the wash/incentive exclusion. Core is +2% vs its rolling median.
baseline: vs 24h rolling median of 30-min snapshots · direct APIs + CoinGecko · fresh 19m ago
FX / FLOWShigh conf
USDT/IDR at par (-0.64%)
USDT Rp17,958 vs official USD/IDR Rp18,073; no material local stablecoin stress signal.
baseline: vs current official USD/IDR; at-par band ±0.75% · CoinGecko + Yahoo + CEX · fresh 19m ago
DOMESTIChigh conf
Indo activity trails global by 17 index points
Latest 2026-04: Indo 44 vs global 61. Indonesia missed more of the rebound; this is trajectory, not absolute market share.
baseline: both indexed to 100 at 2025-07 · OJK + top-12 CEX proxy · fresh 9h ago
REGULATIONhigh conf
UU 4/2026 (P2SK rev)
enacted 17 Jun 2026 | route-through-licensed-bursa
baseline: latest verified rule in the quick-reference stack; event-driven, not a live feed · OJK/JDIH verified · reference
SOURCE RISKhigh conf
Monitored sources healthy
All monitored sources are within cadence.
baseline: cadence-aware source health · dashboard freshness monitor
ACTIONABLE ANOMALIES 2 ongoing// thresholds, not narratives
warninghigh confONGOING
Cross-exchange price dispersion
OBSERVATION ETH/IDR spread 1.78% across 6 live venues (Luno ID low → BTSE ID high).
ACTION Check executable bid/ask depth and fees on both venues; last-price dispersion alone is not arbitrage.
THRESHOLD filtered high-low spread ≥ 1.00% across ≥3 venues · direct CEX last-price pulse · first seen 2026-07-28 12:31 · 36 cycles
watchhigh confONGOING
Stale or thin quotes filtered
OBSERVATION 1 quote(s) excluded: SOL/IDR Luno ID.
ACTION Treat the affected venue/pair as non-executable until order-book depth or a new trade confirms the price.
THRESHOLD venue last price >3% from pair median · median quote-quality filter · first seen 2026-07-25 22:34 · 36 cycles
MARKET // monitoring layer
INDO CEX VOLUME // 24h live aggregateobserved+fresh · 19m agodirect-API + CoinGecko
readingWhat Indonesians actually traded in the last 24h, live from exchange APIs, with the OJK monthly figure drawn underneath as the regulator's own count. Read the gap between them, not either alone.
CORE (ex-wash)
Rp438.6B
SURVIVES FILTER
27%
TOTAL (UPPER BOUND)
Rp1.6 T
EXCHANGES
9 · 6d/3cg
WASH RULE, on-card · EXCLUDED FROM CORE: Bittime, BTSE ID, Mobee · rule: any venue self-reporting 24h volume above Indodax, the known market leader · these venues WERE read, they are not missing
CANNOT REPRODUCE THE REGULATOR · core = 0.56× OJK 2026-05 · total = 2.28× · 9 of 26 licensed PAKD read (2026-05) · Pintu / Ajaib / Pluang UNREAD · the gap is DEFINITIONAL, not sampling · full reconciliation below
2,155B1,078B0.0BRp / 24h
PARTIAL 62%PARTIAL 2%
07-24*07-2507-2607-2707-2807-2907-3007-31*
● Total● Core● Indodax● Bittime● BTSE ID● Reku● Tokocrypto● Upbit Indonesia● Mobee
one point per date · daily MEAN of the 24h rolling figure, not a sum (summing would count each trade about 48 times) · whisker = that day's intraday range · * = partial day (2 of 8), shaded, fewer snapshots than a full day so it is an average over a different slice of the clock
OJK OFFICIAL monthly txn value (Rp T · regulator aggregates ALL licensed exchanges = the truth line):
52.5T26.2T0.0TRp / mo
2025-042025-112026-05
● OJK official · latest 2026-05 = Rp23.01T/mo · market contracting (~Rp52T Jul25 → Rp23.01T)
our live aggregate vs OJK official (2026-05 = Rp23 T/mo): extrapolating 6 complete days ×30 BRACKETS it, and does not reproduce it: credible-core Rp12.8 T = 0.56× OJK (44% under) → total Rp52.5 T = 2.28× OJK (128% over). More days will not close this. The gap is definitional, not sampling: self-report inflates the total, and the biggest retail players (Pintu/Ajaib/Pluang) are invisible to us so the core under-counts. Also not like-for-like on time: OJK's latest is 2026-05 and this window is live, and the official series fell from Rp37.2T (2025-11) to Rp23.01T over that gap. OJK monthly = the anchor.
DJP crypto tax (tax authority, monthly releases · every row states its BASIS, because the two headline figures are not on the same one):
Cumulative, since May 2022 → 2026-06Rp2.09 TALL FOUR-plus years summed, not a period
2025 alone (calendar year)Rp796.74 Bone year, straddles the Aug-2025 rate change
2026 year to date (6 mo)Rp205.00 BPARTIAL, do not annualise into a headline
of which PPh 22 / PPN DNRp1.21 T / Rp881.82 BPPN on transfers ended 2025-08-01
797B398B0BRp / yr
2022*2023202420252026*
● tax collected per calendar year · * = partial year: 2022 is EIGHT months (regime began May 2022) and 2026 is 6. Neither is comparable to a full year without saying so, which is why the widely-quoted "2023 fell 63%" does not reconcile with these numbers: DJP's own figures give about -10% nominal, or about -40% per month.
ONE OF THE TWO TAX COMPONENTS IS A CLOSED BOOK. PMK 50/2025 (effective 2025-08-01) treats crypto transfers as securities-equivalent, so transfers left the PPN base entirely; PPh 22 became 0.21% on domestic licensed venues and 1% on foreign ones. Measured across our snapshots from 2025-09 to 2026-06: PPh 22 grew Rp373.64B while PPN DN grew Rp9.20B, a 41-to-1 ratio, and PPN reads flat to the rupiah across the last two releases. The regulation was read first and predicted exactly this. So the TOTAL stays comparable across the break, since the headline rate is about 0.21% either side, but the PPN line is not a demand signal any more.
OPEN QUESTION, stated because the arithmetic does not close. Tax collected divided by OJK reported volume implies an effective rate that ROSE while the domestic statutory rate did not: 0.0954% in 2024 (Rp620.38B on Rp650.61T) against 0.1652% in 2025 (Rp796.74B on Rp482.23T). Volume fell 25.9% and tax rose 28.4%, a 54-point divergence. Four things could explain it and none is verified here: OJK may count both sides of a trade, so the taxable base is about half the printed figure; collections lag; some volume is exempt; or the new 1% foreign rate is adding collections whose volume never enters a domestic-only denominator. That last reading would make this pair the first window onto offshore flow, which is why it is written as a question and not as a finding.
Indo vs GLOBAL volume trajectory (both indexed to 100 at 2025-07 · tracking or decoupling?):
1208143index
2025-072025-122026-04
● global (top-12 CEX proxy) · ● Indo (OJK) · latest 2026-04: global 61 / Indo 44 · Indo tracked global down thru 2025 then missed the early-2026 global rebound = decoupled lower
EXCHANGE24H VOLSRC
BittimeRp443.4Bdirect
BTSE IDRp396.4Bdirect
MobeeRp349.5Bdirect
IndodaxRp261.2Bdirect
TokocryptoRp97.1Bcoingecko
RekuRp51.8Bdirect
Upbit IndonesiaRp28.3Bcoingecko
Digitalexchange.idRp138.3Mcoingecko
Luno IDRp30.0Mdirect
method: Direct keyless exchange API where verified (Indodax, Luno-ID, Bittime). CoinGecko raw exchange-reported 24h volume (BTC->IDR) for Indo-domiciled exchanges whose direct endpoint is key-gated or geo-blocked. App-only + no-volume-API players excluded.
caveat: Indodax self-reports Rp261B vs CoinGecko Rp206B (self-report vs aggregator gap). Direct-endpoint audit 2026-07-12: Bittime wired DIRECT (openapi.bittime.com, keyless). Tokocrypto market-data is key-gated (code:3701), Bitwyre /public API is dead (404/web-app), Pintu keyless API has price but no volume field -> CoinGecko/excluded. Upbit-ID is Komdigi-blocked at the ISP (Biznet RPZ DNS-sinkhole of id-api.upbit.com -> HTTP 000; a Jakarta/Biznet IP TRIGGERS the block, does not fix it); a DoH bypass returns live data (verified 2026-07-13) but Upbit is kept on CoinGecko per operator call. Ajaib has its own anti-scrape WAF (HTTP 403 even with full browser headers). 2026-07-13: BTSE Indonesia wired DIRECT via api.btse.id (local OJK entity, keyless market_summary IDR-quote vol; global api.btse.com is Komdigi/Biznet DNS-blocked). Reku wired DIRECT via api.reku.id /v2/ticker (its ticker carries IDR-quote vol; was wrongly excluded as market-data-only). 2026-07-17: Mobee wired DIRECT+AUTH via open-api.mobee.io /v1/markets/summary (authenticated, read-only); prior 'app-only, no public API' belief was stale (Mobee shipped an Open API). base_volume on IDR_ pairs = IDR turnover (verified quote_volume*last==base_volume). IDR-QUOTE PAIRS ONLY: Mobee's USDT book is wash-dominated (USDT_AMZNX alone self-reports ~$1.9B/24h = 97pct of its USDT volume, vs ~$160k on every other USDT pair) so USDT/USDC pairs are excluded; IDR-quote sum stays >Indodax so the wash-guard still keeps Mobee out of credible_core. Bittime, BTSE ID, Mobee report volume exceeding Indodax (the market leader), likely wash/incentivized-inflated. total is an UPPER BOUND. credible core (ex-Bittime/BTSE ID/Mobee) = Rp439B.
excluded: Pintu Pro (keyless api.pintu.co.id has price, no 24h-volume field); Bitwyre (documented /public API dead, host serves a web app); Ajaib Kripto (Cloudflare WAF 403 even w/ browser headers on BOTH the web app AND the documented API host api.ajaib.co.id; the /coin/internal/v1/price endpoint also needs ECDSA-signed auth + Ajaib exposes NO public 24h-volume endpoint. Adding = CF-bypass + API keys + request-signing for price-ONLY/no-volume. Checked 2026-07-13, not worth it); Upbit ID (Komdigi/Biznet DNS-blocked, still nebeng global/KR infra; shown via CG)
PRICE + EXECUTION // 6 venues · gap 0.45% · spread 0.057%observed+fresh · 19m agodirect-API
readingTwo different costs that were two panels until they confused people. The GAP is how far apart venues price the same asset. The SPREAD is the bid-ask width inside one venue. Both were labelled spread, which is why you could read two numbers and reconcile neither.
Two different quantities, and they are not comparable. The GAP is how far apart venues price the same asset. The SPREAD is the bid-ask width inside one venue. A market can have a wide gap and tight spreads, or the reverse. They were two panels until 2026-07-28, both headed "spread", which is how a reader ended up with two numbers and no way to reconcile them.
1. DO VENUES AGREE ON PRICE · cross-venue gap, avg 0.45%
PAIRIndodaxBittimeBTSERekuLunoMobeeAVGGAP
BTC/IDR1.163B1.164B1.165B1.164B1.162B1.165B1.164B0.26%
ETH/IDR34.451M34.463M34.483M34.420M33.870M34.473M34.360M1.78%
USDT/IDR17,95817,95617,99317,98018,00617,97917,9790.28%
SOL/IDR1.340M1.339M1.340M1.340M1.000M*1.340M1.340M0.08%
BNB/IDR10.650M10.656M10.664M10.630M·10.677M10.655M0.44%
XRP/IDR19,57319,57419,59019,650·19,59919,5970.39%
HYPE/IDR984,823985,488···985,854985,3880.10%
USDC/IDR17,99317,970·17,950·17,97917,9730.24%
green=cheapest, gold=priciest venue per pair; AVG+GAP across live liquid quotes; grey*=stale/thin book, excluded. USDT/IDR ~Rp17,979 across all venues is ~AT PAR with interbank USD/IDR (Rp18,073, -0.52%) = no meaningful stablecoin premium right now (IDR itself is just weak, ~Rp18K/USD).
2. WHAT IT COSTS TO TRADE AT ONE VENUE · top-of-book spread, median 0.057%
PAIRBTSEBittimeIndodaxLunoMobeeRekuMEDBEST
BTC/IDR0.042%0.028%0.080%0.052%0.148%0.093%0.066%Bittime
ETH/IDR0.052%0.028%0.032%1.843%*0.153%0.550%0.103%Bittime
USDT/IDR0.039%0.006%0.028%0.651%0.017%0.006%0.022%Bittime
SOL/IDR0.063%0.041%0.013%·0.174%0.746%0.063%Indodax
BNB/IDR0.045%0.029%0.020%·0.139%0.047%0.045%Indodax
XRP/IDR0.022%0.051%0.005%·0.148%0.510%0.051%Indodax
HYPE/IDR·0.633%0.027%·0.167%·0.167%Indodax
USDC/IDR·0.050%0.006%·0.017%0.111%0.033%Indodax
Top-of-book bid/ask width per venue = what a taker pays to cross the spread right now. This is execution cost, NOT the cross-venue gap in section 1 above. green=tightest, gold=widest live book per pair; grey*=dislocated (quote is real but the ladder is effectively empty, so it is excluded from best/worst ranking). Quotes that are crossed or wider than 25% are dropped as no-book rather than reported. A tight top-of-book here does not prove size can be filled: see the depth panel below, where the tightest quoted venue is not the cheapest to actually trade.
DEPTH + SLIPPAGE // 2 pairs · bands Rp10M / Rp100M / Rp1Bderived+direct venue orderbooks
readingHow much the price moves against you as your order gets bigger. The bands show where a venue stops being able to fill you at the quoted price.
VENUESPREADRp10M BUYRp100M BUYRp1B BUYNEAR MID
BTC/IDR
Bittime0.028%+0.014%+0.014%+0.025%Rp5,975M
BTSE-ID0.043%+0.021%+0.021%+0.022%Rp18,736M
Luno0.052%+0.026%+0.189%+25.899%Rp555M
Indodax0.079%+0.040%+0.049%+0.095%Rp8,073M
Reku0.093%+0.054%+0.076%+0.134%Rp22,167M
USDT/IDR
Reku0.006%+0.003%+0.003%+0.021%Rp5,850M
Bittime0.006%+0.003%+0.009%+0.080%Rp3,734M
Indodax0.028%+0.035%+0.041%+0.042%Rp91,335M
BTSE-ID0.039%+0.019%+0.025%+0.034%Rp70,864M
What a market buy actually pays, walked through the live orderbook, versus mid. Sizes are Rp10M / Rp100M / Rp1B because a depth number without the size it was measured at means nothing. green=cheapest at that size, gold>0.25%, red>1% or unfillable. "dust" marks a venue whose quoted spread sits on under Rp1M of size, i.e. a tight-looking price you cannot trade. Mobee publishes no orderbook, so its depth is UNKNOWN and is deliberately left blank rather than estimated from its spread. This is what the VISIBLE LADDER implies, not a guaranteed fill. Venues commonly apply market-order protection or price bands and would reject a large order rather than fill it at the far end of a thin book, and the ladder itself moves between snapshots. Read a large-band figure as a measure of book thinness, not as a price anyone actually paid.
GLOBAL VS LOCAL EXECUTION // same $55k notional · 6 offshore vs 5 localobserved+live public orderbooks, six offshore + local file
readingWhat the SAME order costs here versus offshore. Every other execution panel on this page measures Indonesia against itself, which cannot tell you whether 0.1% slippage is good or terrible. This one walks six offshore books to the same dollar notional and puts the two medians side by side. One caveat carries the whole card: only the Rp1B band converts to a global notional we also measured, so that is the only cell where the comparison is real.
The same order, priced in two places. At Rp1B, about $55k, the median Indonesian venue charges 102x the slippage of the median offshore venue, 0.110% against 0.00108%. In cash on that one order it is $61.34 here versus $0.59 offshore. 0 of 5 Indonesian venues can fill it at top of book, against 3 of 6 offshore. This is the price of the market being local, and it is the only number on this page that says so directly.
MEDIAN SLIPPAGE, BUY SIDE, LOG SCALE BECAUSE THE GAP IS TWO DECADES
scalelog10, ticks = 10x
OFFSHORE median0.00108% $0.59 on the order
JAKARTA median0.11043% $61.34 on the order
LOG10 SCALE, NOT LINEAR. Ticks mark decades: $0.0001 · $0.001 · $0.01 · $0.1 · $1. Each tick is 10x the one before it, so equal bar-length differences mean equal RATIOS, not equal dollars, and a bar twice as long as another is very much more than twice the value. Axis bottom is one full decade below the smallest value shown, so the smallest real row still gets a decade of visible width instead of rendering at zero. A linear axis was rejected: this set spans about 4 orders of magnitude, and on a linear axis every row except the largest collapses into the left margin, at which point the usual fix (a minimum bar width) renders genuinely different values at identical length.
SIDEVENUESLIPPAGECOST
offshore bestBinance0.00001%$0.00
offshore worstCoinbase0.00432%$2.38
Jakarta bestBittime0.02325%$12.91
Jakarta worstLuno26.17576%$14,539.10
the one honest cell: Rp1B converts to about $55k at the rate measured this run, so this is the only cell on the two cards that is a like-for-like read. The $10k, $250k bands are OFFSHORE-ONLY: Rp10M is about $556 and Rp100M about $5.6k, so neither brackets $10k and nothing brackets $250k. The Indonesian ladders are not re-walked here by design, and interpolating between measured bands would invent liquidity, s
quote currencies differ and are NOT assumed at par. Quotes seen: USD, USDC, USDT, of which USDC, USDT are not USD. Each is converted at a measured rate, and the conversion self-checks: the apparent premium on USDT venues collapses from 0.141% to 0.0012% once converted, which is what you would see if the rate is right and not if it is wrong.
Slippage is what the VISIBLE ladder implies, not a guaranteed fill. Venues apply market-order protection and price bands and would reject a large order rather than fill it at the far end of a thin book, so read a wide figure as book thinness.
VENUE SCORECARD // 6 direct venues · no composite scorederived+joined from panels above
readingThe venues side by side on every dimension measured above. Deliberately NOT scored into one number, because the weights would be ours, not yours.
VENUESPREADDEPTH24H VOLAPIUPTIMEMEASURED
Indodax0.027% /8p+0.049%Rp261.2Bfull high100% /254c5/5
Bittime0.041% /8p+0.014%Rp443.4Bfull high100% /254c5/5
BTSE-ID0.045% /6p+0.021%Rp396.4Bunverified low100% /254c5/5
Luno0.651% /2p+0.189%Rp30.0Mfull high100% /254c5/5
Reku0.111% /7p+0.076%Rp51.8Bpartial high100% /254c5/5
Mobee0.148% /8pno bookRp349.5Bnone ‡ med100% /254c5/5
No composite score, on purpose. Averaging measured and unmeasured dimensions would produce one confident number whose precision is invented, and would rank venues by which dimensions happen to be observable rather than by which venue is better. Compare WITHIN a column only. SPREAD is per-venue across its own pair basket and is therefore not like-for-like between venues, and not the same measurement as DEPTH (which is BTC/IDR at Rp100M). *=dust top-of-book, =grouped API assessment covering several venues. Still UNMEASURED for every venue: fiat rails, deposit/withdrawal reliability, because no per-venue source exists yet; those are blank rather than assumed fine. UPTIME is derived from 254 archived cycles and only accrues forward, so treat it as "has not missed recently" rather than a reliability record.
COST OF ACCESS // floor only · 5/8 components verifiedderived+derived from panels above
readingThe floor on what market entry costs. It is a floor and not an estimate: only the components with a verified source are counted, so the real figure is higher.
VENUEPLATFORM FEEALL-IN ROUND TRIPSOURCEEXCLUDES
Reku0.1%0.4322%page3 components
Mobee0.1%0.4488%page5 components
BTSE-ID0.149%0.5524%page tax disputed4 components
Lunonot separable0.5844%page6 components
Bittime0.2%0.6500%page4 components
Indodax0.3%0.8320%operator market rate: levy, tax3 components
This is a FLOOR, not a total. Platform fee is the venue's own pricing. Round trip adds the exchange levy and the tax, and the tax is sell-side only, so a round trip is not twice a one-way fee. Ranked only against like: Rankings compare only venues measured on the same components. Venues with missing components are NOT ranked, because a cost built from fewer parts is mechanically smaller and would win on ignorance. Fully covered and ranked: Reku, Mobee, BTSE-ID, Luno, Bittime, Indodax. Partial coverage, not ranked: none. Fee page unreadable: none. Still excluded for every venue: min_trade, network_fee, time_to_cash. No Indonesian venue publishes a fee endpoint, so every number here was read off a page by hand and carries its own source and date (checked 2026-07-29). The real cost is higher than every figure here, never lower.
Three venues advertise a 0% instant-buy fee, and none of them are free. Luno Instant buy/sell (Portfolio screen); Reku Lightning mode; Mobee Instant Convert. In every case the cost moves into an undisclosed margin on the quoted price. Luno states it outright: "we include a profit margin in the quoted price". These products are deliberately NOT ranked here. A published 0% looks measured while the real cost is unknowable from any fee page, so ranking on it would put the least measurable products at the top and call them cheapest. For a retail user the instant product is the DEFAULT path, so the headline cost of Indonesian crypto access is systematically understated by the fee pages themselves.
The venues disagree about the tax. company.btse.id publishes 0.11% on the buy and 0.1% on the sell. blog.btse.id (15 Jul 2026), reku.id, mobee.com (eff. 2025-12-09), support.bittime.com, guide.luno.com publish 0.0% and 0.21%. 5 sources against 1, including BTSE contradicting its own blog, so the second reading is the corroborated one and is what the ranking uses for the venues that publish it. We have not read the underlying regulation. This states what each venue page says and which reading is corroborated; it is not a claim about Indonesian tax law.
RISK INTEL // 8 live notices · 5 venuesreportedIndo exchange groups
readingLive warnings and incidents affecting specific venues, captured from monitored channels rather than inferred.
VENUECLASSWHAT THE VENUE SAIDSOURCE
Triv
venue
scam📢 PERINGATAN: WASPADA PENIPUAN ADMIN PALSU! Demi keamanan Trivers, pihak manajemen menetapkan aturan tegas: ⚠️ Admin Telegram Triv Official TIDAK BOLEH memulai atau membalas chat pribadi (DMsource is a private channel, locator withheld
Pintu
venue
scam**Tips Menjaga Keamanan Akun Pintu Anda** __Teman PINTU, tetaplah waspada dan pastikan selalu memverifikasi setiap informasi untuk menghindari penipuan. __ Kami mengimbau Anda untuk selalu bsource is a private channel, locator withheld
Pintu
venue
scam🚨 WASPADA PENIPUAN MENGATASNAMAKAN PINTU 🚨 Untuk seluruh kendala terkait aplikasi Pintu, seperti login, deposit (depo), penarikan (WD), kirim/terima aset kripto, maupun masalah akun, WAJIB msource is a private channel, locator withheld
INDODAX
venue
scamDear member Indodax, Mohon berhati-hati terhadap penipuan yang mengatasnamakan Indodax dalam bentuk apapun. Mohon berhati-hati apabila Anda : - Menerima pesan pribadi dari Telegram yang meng standing x62source is a private channel, locator withheld
Nanovest
venue
delisting‼️PENGUMUMAN DELISTING‼️ Nanovest akan melakukan proses penghapusan (delisting) aset kripto POND pada: Kamis, 23 Juli 2026 🕥 18.00 WIB Untuk lebih lengkapnya, klik link di bawah ini standing x3source is a private channel, locator withheld
BTSE Indonesia
member
maintenanceHalo teman-teman semuanya, mau nginfoin nih kalau besok ada maintenance untuk jaringan Terra (LUNA) yaaa 🙇‍♂️source is a private channel, locator withheld
INDODAX
member
withdrawalBaik, mohon maaf atas ketidaknyamanannya. Untuk saat ini, fitur penarikan melalui e-Wallet sudah ditutup. Sebagai informasi, demi meningkatkan performa layanan dan sistem INDODAX untuk invessource is a private channel, locator withheld
INDODAX
member
maintenanceBaik. Terkait hal tersebut, dapat kami informasikan bahwa jika wallet coin sedang dalam proses maintenance dengan estimasi waktu yang belum dapat ditentukan. Untuk transaksi deposit atau witsource is a private channel, locator withheld
Venue-sourced risk notices from Indonesian exchange Telegram groups, where impersonation warnings and rail changes surface first. These are detections, not verdicts. A row means a venue said something about risk, never that we confirmed a risk is real, so every row carries its source link and whether the venue or a member said it. Filtered 57 raw detections down to 8 by requiring an actual assertion of a threat or a state change: support replies explaining what delisting means, member questions and group rules are excluded, because keyword match finds the TOPIC and is silent on whether anything happened. "standing xN" means one notice posted N times, which is diligence by the venue, NOT N separate incidents. 🔒 Public group messages only, no member profiling, no individuals named.
MARKET-ENTRY CHECKLIST // 10 questions · research checklist, NOT legal adviceinterpreted+questions, not answers
readingThe questions an entrant must answer, plus where the primary source sits. Questions, never answers: getting a licensing answer wrong costs someone their entry.
AREAQUESTION YOU MUST ANSWERPRIMARY SOURCEWHAT WE CAN SEE
Entity + licenceWhich licensed entity type, if any, does your activity fall under, and must it be a local PT PMA?OJK JDIH, POJK 27/2024 + UU 4/2026We can show you WHICH rules exist and their dates. We cannot tell you which one binds you.
Capital + ownershipWhat paid-up capital and foreign-ownership limits attach to that entity type?POJK 27/2024 textNumbers vary by entity type and change; read the current text, not a summary.
Listing pathIs your asset on the CFX approved list, and what does getting there require?SK Daftar Aset Kripto (13 Aug 2025)The list is observable. The approval process is not published in full.
Local liquidityWhich venues could actually quote your pair, and how deep are they?DEPTH + SLIPPAGE and VENUE SCORECARD panels aboveMEASURABLE and live on this page. This is the question we answer best.
Fiat railHow does IDR actually move in and out, and what does that cost end to end?COST OF ACCESS panel (floor only)PARTIAL. Slippage is measured; fees, rails and cash-out time are not machine-readable.
Tax + reportingWhat VAT/PPh applies, and when does CARF reporting start biting?PMK 50/2025, PMK 108/2025, first exchange 2027Dates are on the catalyst calendar. Liability is a question for a tax professional.
Marketing conductWho may say what about your product, and from what date?POJK 6/2026, transition to approximately Dec 2026The rule and its transition date are known. Its application to your copy is not ours to call.
Data + consumerWhat PDP and consumer-protection duties attach to your user data?UU 27/2022 (PDP), POJK 22/2023Named here so it is not forgotten. Not analysed.
Payment banDoes anything in your design route crypto as PAYMENT rather than as an asset?PBI 18/40/PBI/2016Crypto as a payment instrument is BANNED in Indonesia. This one is a hard structural constraint, not a licensing question, and it kills otherwise-good designs late.
Entry routeAre you applying, or acquiring a licensed entity?CEX-LICENSE M&A BOARD panel aboveOBSERVABLE: every foreign venue in our data entered by acquiring, not applying.
RESEARCH CHECKLIST, NOT LEGAL ADVICE. Utopia sells market-entry advisory, not compliance or legal work. Every row is a QUESTION plus where its primary source lives. Nothing here says which licence binds you or whether you are exempt, because that is legal advice, we are not qualified to give it, and a confident wrong answer costs someone their entry.
10 questions, of which 2 are answerable from live data on this page and the rest point at a primary source or a professional. Each row states what we CAN see versus what someone qualified has to answer, so the boundary is visible per row instead of buried in a footer disclaimer.
IDR CORRIDOR // deviation -0.52% (6-CEX avg vs official) · IDR to USDT at Rp100M, leg 1 of 2derived+fresh · 19m agoCoinGecko + Yahoo + direct CEX, Indonesian leg only
readingWhat it costs to move value out of rupiah, in two steps: whether the stablecoin rate sits off the official rate, then that compounded with execution cost. The Indonesian leg only, so the real journey always costs more.
One story in two steps, and previously two panels showing the same number twice. Step 1 is whether the stablecoin rate sits off the official rupiah rate, which is the cleanest read available on capital wanting out. Step 2 compounds that with execution cost to give what the Indonesian leg of the corridor actually costs. The full journey always costs more, never less.
1. IS THE STABLECOIN RATE OFF THE OFFICIAL RATE · 6-CEX avg vs official
USDT/IDR
Rp17,979
USDC/IDR
Rp17,973
USD/IDR off.
Rp18,073
DEVIATION 6-CEX avg
-0.52%
AVG DEV 30d
+0.01%
18,16817,97817,788Rp / USD
30d ago~15dtoday
● USDT/IDR   ● USD/IDR official  ● USDC/IDR
USDT/IDR + USDC/IDR spot = avg across the direct CEX; vs official USD/IDR (Yahoo interbank). Positive = stablecoin premium (capital-flight/demand signal), negative = discount. USDC ~Rp17,973 (-0.55% vs official) tracks USDT, same at-par read. Currently ~at par: IDR is weak (~Rp18K/USD) but no stablecoin-premium stress. 30d lines: USDT + USDC (CoinGecko) vs official (Yahoo).
2. WHAT THE INDONESIAN LEG COSTS · execution compounded with the deviation above
VENUEEXECUTIONFX DEV (1-venue)LEG 1
Reku+0.003%-0.64%-0.637%
Bittime+0.009%-0.64%-0.631%
BTSE-ID+0.025%-0.64%-0.615%
Indodax+0.041%-0.64%-0.599%
Lunounpriced · no measurement at this band
Mobeeunpriced · no measurement at this band
INDONESIAN LEG ONLY. This is IDR to USDT on an Indonesian venue. The destination leg (USDT to SGD/MYR/THB) is NOT measured, so the full journey costs MORE than every figure here, never less. Crypto as a payment instrument is banned in Indonesia (PBI 18/40/2016); this describes asset conversion, not a payments product.
Leg 1 compounds two costs that are normally quoted separately: walking the real orderbook for a given size, and the stablecoin's own deviation from the official USD/IDR rate. They COMPOUND rather than add, because the deviation applies to the price you already paid slippage on. A venue whose book cannot fill the band is reported as unpriced rather than extrapolated. The five unmeasurable legs are listed by name so a one-leg number is never mistaken for a corridor total.
Reference: The comparison is to the INTERBANK mid rate, which is the best price in the market and one no retail buyer is ever quoted. A retail bank or money changer charges a spread on top, so the gap versus what a person actually pays at a counter is WIDER than the number shown, in the stablecoin rail's favour. We do not measure retail bank rates, so that wider gap is asserted in direction only, never in size.
TWO DEVIATION FIGURES, both real: the header and chart show -0.52% (6-CEX avg vs official); the LEG 1 table applies -0.64%, which is fx_deviation.json's single-venue spot. Same quantity, different sample. The multi-venue figure is the better estimate of the market; the leg-1 column is not yet rebased onto it, so treat leg-1 totals as indicative on the FX component.
Not measured (1 of 2 legs): destination conversion, bank wire comparison, remittance operators, payment pilots + ASEAN interop, offshore access / blocking
LISTING LIFECYCLE // 8 IDR pairs quoted across 6 venuesobserved+exchange APIs + official notices
readingWhich IDR pairs each venue actually quotes, next to how many that venue publishes in total, plus delisting notices and their withdrawal deadlines. The gap between quoted and published is the part worth noticing.
VENUEWE QUOTEVENUE PUBLISHESPAIRS TRACKED
BTSE ID6·BNB/IDR, BTC/IDR, ETH/IDR, SOL/IDR, USDT/IDR, XRP/IDR
Bittime8·BNB/IDR, BTC/IDR, ETH/IDR, HYPE/IDR, SOL/IDR, USDC/IDR, USDT/IDR, XRP/IDR
Indodax8500BNB/IDR, BTC/IDR, ETH/IDR, HYPE/IDR, SOL/IDR, USDC/IDR, USDT/IDR, XRP/IDR
Luno ID3·BTC/IDR, ETH/IDR, USDT/IDR
Mobee8·BNB/IDR, BTC/IDR, ETH/IDR, HYPE/IDR, SOL/IDR, USDC/IDR, USDT/IDR, XRP/IDR
Reku7·BNB/IDR, BTC/IDR, ETH/IDR, SOL/IDR, USDC/IDR, USDT/IDR, XRP/IDR
Delisting notices, official venue announcements only. The withdrawal deadline is the actionable field, so a notice whose deadline could not be parsed still shows, saying so:
VENUETOKENANNOUNCEDWITHDRAWAL DEADLINELEFTSOURCE
NanovestPOND2026-07-202026-07-23passedsource is a private channel, locator withheld
What this panel cannot answer yet, and why. The gap is retention, not difficulty: the archive recorded per-pair spreads for a fixed 8 and venue-level volume, never the pair INVENTORY, so listings and delistings left no trace. Capture starts now, which makes these answerable going forward and never retroactively. 127 cycles retained so far.
  • Did liquidity persist after a listing? The archive never recorded the pair INVENTORY, only per-pair spreads for a fixed list of 8 plus venue-level volume. Retention starts with this build, so the answer becomes available going forward. 127 cycles captured so far.
  • When was a pair first listed? Same cause. A first-seen date only exists from the first cycle we retained.
  • Is a token CFX-eligible? The bourse publishes the eligible-asset list and we do not hold it. Inferring eligibility from what venues list would be backwards: a venue listing a token is evidence about the venue, not about eligibility.
MARKET LANDSCAPE // coingeckoreportedfresh · 20m agoglobal
readingThe global backdrop the Indonesian numbers sit inside, so local moves can be told apart from world moves.
TOTAL MCAP
Rp41,425.7 T
BTC DOM
56.6%
24H
▲ 1.39%
ASSETPRICE24H
BTC1,168,901,709▲ 1.40%
ETH34,606,460▲ 1.50%
USDT18,032▲ 0.00%
BNB10,701,615▲ 4.50%
ADOPTION + INVESTOR BASE // OJK registrations · Chainalysis rankreportedreference · monthly publicationOJK monthly + Chainalysis 2025 index
readingHow many Indonesians are in crypto, from two sources that measure different things. OJK counts registrations with licensed exchanges; Chainalysis ranks estimated on-chain activity. Read the first for scale and the second for momentum, and neither as a user count.
REGISTERED (May 2026)
22.4M
TREND
+20% since Sep '25
GLOBAL 2025
#7 / 151
DeFi RANK
#4 world
22.4M20.5M18.7Maccounts
Sep'25Oct'25Nov'25Dec'25Apr'26May'26
trajectory: #7'23 → #3'24 → #7'25
1. India2. United States3. Pakistan4. Vietnam5. Brazil7. Indonesia
Two different measurements, deliberately shown together. OJK counts REGISTRATIONS with licensed exchanges, which is an account count and includes dormant ones. Chainalysis ranks ESTIMATED ON-CHAIN ACTIVITY, which is a different population and a relative position, so it moves when other countries move. Neither is "users". Read the registration line for scale and the rank for momentum.
Chainalysis: Indo highest APAC YoY growth. OJK optimistic path ~26-27M by end-2026.
Indo #7 overall 2025 (was #3 in 2024). Drop is methodology: Chainalysis added an institutional >$1M sub-index favoring ETF-heavy markets (US/India/Brazil). Indo's retail+DeFi is still massive: #4 in the world on DeFi.
ENTRY INTELLIGENCE // the part nobody else charts · Utopia moat
ENTRY-STRUCTURE // how to enterreportedreference · referenceOJK-verified
readingThe legal shapes available for entering the market, and what each one requires.
YOU WANTYOU NEED
Operate a crypto exchangeOJK license (POJK 27/2024), IDR 1T capital floor, physical HQ, route thru CFX
Serve Indo users (foreign platform)local license + route thru a licensed bursa (UU 4/2026 Pasal 221A); off-list = blocked (221E)
List a tokenmust be on CFX approved list (~574); off-list trading banned
Foreign ownership40% aggregate cap on licensed exchanges
Timeline / cost~6-12mo w/ legal counsel; Bappebti->OJK transition closes 10 Jan 2027
Tax dragPPh 0.21% domestic / 1% foreign; VAT eliminated
DISTRIBUTION REALITY // the bottleneckinterpreted+reference · field referencefield read
readingWhy reaching Indonesian users is the actual bottleneck, and where the existing channels are.
Devicemobile-first, NOT desktop/laptop
Geography3 timezones, wide + sparse; foreign success ceiling = Jakarta city limit
Kampung/daerah~0 penetration; kiosk-to-kiosk relay still wins, works-not-elegant
Literacyfinancially illiterate + tech-averse = the real UX gate
The meta-blockerglobal players won't build an Indo-specific taskforce/playbook
Takeawaytech is solved; DISTRIBUTION is the bottleneck. you need a local operator, not a landing page
CEX-LICENSE M&A BOARD // acquire-your-way-in · 5 licence transfers · 3 foreign entries via acquisitionreported+reference · event-drivendeal-flow intel + registry
readingBuying a licensed entity as the alternative to applying for one, and who is currently acquirable.
TARGETACQUIRERBECOMESSTATUS
NVXBTSEBTSE Indonesialive
KoinsayangOSLOSL Indonesialive
CoinvestRobinhood-acquired
TrivMEXC*-investment
NOBI (license)BybitBybit Indonesialive
* = investment, not an acquisition. The starred party took a stake; it did not buy the licence holder. On a board about acquiring your way in, that is a different route with different control, and reading it as an acquisition overstates what changed hands.
Every foreign exchange in this data entered Indonesia by ACQUIRING a licensed local entity rather than by applying for a licence. The licence is the asset being traded. Stated as an observation about these rows, not as a claim that no other entry route exists.
5 source-backed edges across 13 entities, 3 of them a foreign venue entering via a licensed local shell. No ownership percentages, no inferred relationships, no scraped registry: each row keeps the status word its source gave, and an investment is never flattened into an acquisition. Relationship types we cannot source yet, listed rather than left absent: bank / fiat rail, custody, VC funding, listing agreement, university / talent. A sparse set of relations shown without its gaps reads as a complete map of a small ecosystem instead of a partial map of a larger one.
CEX API COVERAGE // integrability · STALE, see reconciliationobservedreference · referenceOJK roster + dev-doc (REPORTED, not reachability-tested)
readingWhich venues you can technically integrate with, and how far each API reaches.
STALE, AND THIS PANEL CONTRADICTS OUR OWN LATER AUDIT. Table dated 2026-07-10; the volume fetcher re-probed these hosts afterwards and disagrees. Treat the rows below as REPORTED dev-doc coverage, not as verified reachability, and do not scope an integration off them:
· Bitwyre listed "REST + WS + Trade" / conf high but our audit found it documented API dead (404)
· Ajaib Kripto listed "REST + WS + Trade" / conf high but our audit found it WAF 403, no public volume endpoint
· Reku listed "REST (mkt-data only)" but we read its volume DIRECTLY this cycle
· Mobee listed "app-only (no public API)" but we read its volume DIRECTLY this cycle
8 of the 29 PAKD on OJK's Dec-2025 roster expose full public APIs; 1 market-data-only; app-first players publish none. DENOMINATOR IS DELIBERATELY THE DEC-2025 ROSTER, not OJK's current 26, because the numerator was probed against that roster and we have not checked whether any of the three venues that have since left the roster were among the 8. Re-basing 8 onto 26 would silently invent a measurement nobody made.
EXCHANGEPUBLIC APICONF
IndodaxREST + WS + Tradehigh
TokocryptoREST + WS + Tradehigh
Upbit IndonesiaREST + WS + Tradehigh
LunoREST + WS + Tradehigh
BittimeREST + WS + Tradehigh
BitwyreREST + WS + Tradehigh
Ajaib KriptoREST + WS + Tradehigh
Pintu ProREST + WS + Trademed
RekuREST (mkt-data only)high
BTSE Indonesiaglobal API (local unconfirmed)low
Triv / Pluang / Nanovest / Mobee / Bitweweapp-only (no public API)med
Stockbit Kripto / DGXunverifiedlow
defunct: Zipmex wound down (off current OJK list)
IDR-STABLECOIN CIRCULATION // on-chain verifiedobservedfresh · 20m agopublic RPC
readingSupply of each IDR stablecoin verified against the chain rather than taken from the issuer, PLUS whether it actually moves. Supply is a stock and cannot tell a live payment rail from tokens minted once and never touched, so the 24h transfer count and the per-chain split sit in the same panel.
TOTAL ON-CHAIN
$9.76M
vs 22.4M OJK regs
~thin
ON-CHAIN SUPPLY · totalSupply, NOT free float · a STOCK, says nothing about use
22.4M = OJK REGISTERED ACCOUNTS, dormant included · NOT users, NOT holders · do not read this pair as supply per person
IDRT$5.02M · Ethereum 49% · 4/4 chains read
IDRP$3.61M · Kaia 99% · 5/5 chains read
IDRX$1.02M · Polygon 34% · 10/10 chains read
XIDR$117k · Ethereum 93% · 3/3 chains read
LAST 24H · TRANSFERS · the FLOW, and it reorders the list
IDRX270 tx (+4 chain unread)
IDRP79 tx
IDRT65 tx (+1 chain unread)
XIDR2 tx
This is the inversion as a single number. IDRX moves 20x more transfers per dollar of supply than IDRT (265 against 13 per $1M per 24h). The token with the balance sheet is not the token with the rail. Transfers are a COUNT, not value, so read this as activity per unit of supply and never as value turnover: we do not read transfer amounts. IDRX also has unread chains, which can only push its figure UP.
TURNOVER · TRANSFERS PER $1M OF SUPPLY, 24H · a COUNT per dollar, not value turnover
IDRX265 tx per $1M floor
IDRP22 tx per $1M
XIDR17 tx per $1M
IDRT13 tx per $1M floor
Cross-country turnover is NOT shown because it is not measurable today: the peer tokens have verified supply but no measured 24h flow, so a peer column would divide a measured numerator by an absent one. Every figure here is a floor on both sides, since unread chains suppress transfers while totalSupply inflates supply.
PER CHAIN · WHERE IT MOVES · 13 of 14 deployments moved, providers agreed on 11 of 19 rows over 100 blocks
TOKENCHAIN24H TRANSFERS (1 SOURCE)WINDOW READSPOT CHECK (2 PROVIDERS)
IDRXPolygon33 (23 parties)24.0h · 57,600 blkagree over 2m30s
IDRXBase174 (111 parties)24.0h · 43,200 blkagree over 3m20s
IDRXBSC54 (17 parties)24.0h · 192,000 blkagree over 0m45s
IDRXGnosisno readno spot check
IDRXLisk7 (3 parties)24.0h · 43,200 blkno spot check
IDRXWorldChainno readno spot check
IDRXEtherlinkno readno spot check
IDRXKaia2 (3 parties)24.0h · 86,400 blkno spot check
IDRXMonadno readno spot check
IDRTEthereum10 (7 parties)24.1h · 7,200 blkagree over 20m00s
IDRTPolygon14 (14 parties)24.0h · 57,600 blkagree over 2m30s
IDRTBSC41 (15 parties)24.0h · 192,000 blkagree over 0m45s
IDRTHarmonyno readno spot check
IDRPEthereum1 (2 parties)24.1h · 7,200 blkagree over 20m00s
IDRPPolygon1 (2 parties)24.0h · 57,600 blkagree over 2m30s
IDRPBSC4 (4 parties)24.0h · 192,000 blkagree over 0m45s
IDRPKaia73 (23 parties)24.0h · 86,400 blkno spot check
XIDREthereum0 (0 parties)24.1h · 7,200 blkagree over 20m00s
XIDRPolygon2 (2 parties)24.0h · 57,600 blkagree over 2m30s
Counts and aggregate value only. No individual address is recorded, ranked, labelled or returned. The participant figure is a set CARDINALITY and identifies nobody. No nationality is inferred from any wallet.
Each deployment is queried from TWO different providers over the SAME block range and only ships when they agree within 2%. This is not caution for its own sake: one provider 403s a query another answers, and another silently caps eth_getLogs at 50 blocks, which would return a tenth of the true count from an identical request. Disagreement is PUBLISHED as disagreement. A zero is a real observation, not proof a token is unused: activity may live on another chain, in a bridge, or inside an exchange ledger where no on-chain transfer occurs. Deployments outside the measured chains are listed by name, because a silently partial sweep reads as a complete one.
Window: 100 blocks per chain. Not swept: none.
SHORT WINDOWS. Provider range limits force a 100-block window, which is only seconds to a few minutes on fast chains. A zero over a window that short is weak evidence and must not be read as a token being idle. Ethereum is the only chain here whose window spans a meaningful period.
THE 24H FIGURE IS SINGLE-SOURCE, DELIBERATELY. Two-provider agreement is not affordable at this width: the strictest keyed provider caps eth_getLogs at 10 blocks, so a day of BSC would be over 17,000 calls. The window is denominated in TIME and the block count is derived per chain from a MEASURED block time, which is the fix for the previous version: that one used the same 5,000 blocks everywhere, which was 16.7h on Ethereum and 37 minutes on BSC, so the panel compared sixteen hours against half an hour and let the fast chains read as idle. Read this number as a reading, not a confirmed measurement.
WHAT THE SPOT CHECK IS FOR. The two-provider column covers only 100 blocks, where essentially every row is 0. That is a fact about the window, not the token, so it is no longer the headline. It still earns its place: it is the standing check that the single provider behind the 24h figure is not quietly wrong, since both must cover the identical range and agree.
CADENCE. The 24h sweep re-runs only when the stored reading is older than 20.0h, so a dashboard rebuild every 30 minutes reuses it rather than re-reading. Each fresh reading is appended to a local ledger, which is what will make a trend line possible without ever re-querying history.
COVERAGE IS NOT A FINDING. How many rows reach two-provider agreement depends on free-endpoint availability at that moment, not on the tokens. Identical code 2.5 minutes apart returned 7 of 11 and then 1 of 11. Read the per-row states, never the coverage count, and never compare that count across runs.
258.0B138.1B18.3BRp CG
90d ago45dtoday
● IDRX   ● IDRT  ·  90d line is CoinGecko circulating, a DIFFERENT basis from the bars above. The bars are our own chain totalSupply read. IDRX agrees within 1%; IDRT does not, CoinGecko carries 176B against our 91B on chain. Trust the bars for level and this line for SHAPE only.
on-chain read (keyless, multichain): IDRT $5.02M but CoinGecko claims $9.62M = over-stated ~43%. IDRP $3.61M is 99.6% on Kaia. IDRX $1.02M spread thin over 10 chains. XIDR (StraitsX) $117k across Ethereum/Polygon/Zilliqa, ~94% on Ethereum; its Zilliqa leg is a FiatToken proxy, so supply is read off the proxy and not the implementation address the public explorers link to. IDRT near-zero daily volume. The entire rupiah-stablecoin rail is ~$9.76M. NOT FREE FLOAT. Every supply figure here is the contract own totalSupply(), which is minted minus burned. It therefore INCLUDES tokens the issuer still holds in dev or treasury wallets, unissued balance-sheet inventory minted ahead of demand, and balances frozen in banned or blacklisted wallets, because a blacklist freezes a balance without burning it. None of that is in public circulation, and none of it is separable from the outside: splitting it out needs an issuer-published treasury or reserve address list, and none of these four publish one. So read every supply number as a CEILING on the free float, never a measurement of it. The 24h transfer count is the better proxy for what is actually in use, which is why both now sit in one panel. THE TWO BLOCKS DISAGREE, AND THAT IS THE POINT. IDRT leads on supply and is third on movement; IDRX is third on supply and leads on movement, holding about a fifth of IDRT while moving roughly four times as often, so per rupiah outstanding it turns over about twenty times harder. A supply-only panel would have called IDRT the main rupiah stablecoin, which is true of the stock and wrong about the rail. IDRP corroborates itself across both measures: 93% of its supply and its busiest venue are both Kaia. Transfers are SINGLE-PROVIDER readings over ~24h and are a FLOOR wherever a chain is marked unread.
PEER-CURRENCY STABLECOINS // 7 peer rails · 29 of 47 listed deployments readobserved+on-chain totalSupply + getTokenSupply, keyless FX
readingThe denominator the rest of this page was missing. A rupiah rail of a few million dollars means nothing until you know what a comparable local-currency rail looks like, so every token here is read the same way, on chain, with the same ceiling caveat. The controlled case is StraitsX, which issues both the Singapore and the Indonesian token, so a gap between those two is a fact about the two MARKETS rather than about one issuer's competence.
THE CONTROLLED COMPARISON. StraitsX issues BOTH tokens, so this pair holds the issuer constant and varies only the market. XSGD carries $16.55M against XIDR at $117k, a factor of 142x. XSGD alone is 1.7x the ENTIRE Indonesian rupiah rail across all four tokens. Singapore is roughly 6M people and Indonesia roughly 284M. Population is stated, NOT divided into the supply: a per-capita figure here would invent a second denominator and imply these tokens are retail-held, which nothing on this page establishes.
LOCAL-CURRENCY STABLECOIN SUPPLY · USD at one FX stamp · totalSupply, a CEILING for every row including ours
scalelog10, ticks = 10x
EURC$502.52M Euro area
JPYC$51.21M Japan
BRZ$32.29M Brazil
XSGD$16.55M Singapore
IDR rail$9.76M Indonesia x4
TRYB$7.96M Turkey
cNGN$290k Nigeria
MXNe$188k Mexico
LOG10 SCALE, NOT LINEAR. Ticks mark decades: $10k · $100k · $1M · $10M · $100M · $1B. Each tick is 10x the one before it, so equal bar-length differences mean equal RATIOS, not equal dollars, and a bar twice as long as another is very much more than twice the value. Axis bottom is one full decade below the smallest value shown, so the smallest real row still gets a decade of visible width instead of rendering at zero. A linear axis was rejected: this set spans about 5 orders of magnitude, and on a linear axis every row except the largest collapses into the left margin, at which point the usual fix (a minimum bar width) renders genuinely different values at identical length.
coverage, against the whole domain and not our own subset: 29 deployments read this cycle, of 29 we have a verified address and a reader for, of 47 that CoinGecko lists for these tokens. The other 18 are named below rather than dropped. The previous version of this line read "23 of 23", which was true and useless: both sides counted only the chains our map recognised, so the ratio was pinned at 100% and could not have shown a gap. Every figure here is therefore a FLOOR over a partial chain set.
PER-TOKEN COVERAGE
TOKENMARKETREADVERIFIEDLISTEDVERIFICATIONUNMAPPED, NAMED
EURCEuro area4483 EVM symbol-matched · 1 SPL weakercronos, optimistic-ethereum, avalanche, stellar
JPYCJapan3343 EVM symbol-matchedavalanche
BRZBrazil4483 EVM symbol-matched · 1 SPL weakeralgorand, rootstock, avalanche, stellar
XSGDSingapore4493 EVM symbol-matched · 1 SPL weakerhedera-hashgraph, zilliqa, xrp, avalanche, arbitrum-one
TRYBTurkey6695 EVM symbol-matched · 1 SPL weakercodex, plasma, avalanche
cNGNNigeria6665 EVM symbol-matched · 1 SPL weakernone
MXNeMexico2231 EVM symbol-matched · 1 SPL weakerstellar
two verification strengths, counted separately: 23 EVM deployments passed the strong check, an on-chain symbol() equal to the expected ticker plus decimals() from the same contract. 6 Solana deployments passed a WEAKER one: an SPL mint exposes no symbol(), so all we establish keylessly is that the mint answers getTokenSupply, reports its own decimals and holds a non-zero supply. That excludes a dead or mistyped address but does NOT prove the mint is the token we asked for, and that claim rests on CoinGecko's platforms map alone. Decimals are still read per deployment, which is not academic here: MXNe is 6 on Base and 9 on Solana, so one shared value would have been wrong by 1,000x.
listed but not read, 18 platforms named rather than dropped:
TOKENPLATFORMWHY NOT READ
EURCcronosEVM-shaped address on a chain absent from our map, so no keyless RPC pool exists for it, add it to PLATFORM plus fetch_onchain.POOL to read this leg
EURCoptimistic-ethereumEVM-shaped address on a chain absent from our map, so no keyless RPC pool exists for it, add it to PLATFORM plus fetch_onchain.POOL to read this leg
EURCavalancheEVM-shaped address on a chain absent from our map, so no keyless RPC pool exists for it, add it to PLATFORM plus fetch_onchain.POOL to read this leg
EURCstellarnon-EVM (Stellar classic asset). Horizon /assets returns amount:null since the aggregated supply field was dropped, and no keyless endpoint returns a total, so this leg would need trustline-by-trustline summation
JPYCavalancheEVM-shaped address on a chain absent from our map, so no keyless RPC pool exists for it, add it to PLATFORM plus fetch_onchain.POOL to read this leg
BRZalgorandnon-EVM (ASA). No keyless supply reader wired
BRZrootstockEVM-shaped address on a chain absent from our map, so no keyless RPC pool exists for it, add it to PLATFORM plus fetch_onchain.POOL to read this leg
BRZavalancheEVM-shaped address on a chain absent from our map, so no keyless RPC pool exists for it, add it to PLATFORM plus fetch_onchain.POOL to read this leg
BRZstellarnon-EVM (Stellar classic asset). Horizon /assets returns amount:null since the aggregated supply field was dropped, and no keyless endpoint returns a total, so this leg would need trustline-by-trustline summation
XSGDhedera-hashgraphnon-EVM (HTS). No keyless supply reader wired
XSGDzilliqanon-EVM (ZRC-2 / Scilla). Readable via GetSmartContractSubState, and note the supply lives on the PROXY not the implementation, reader not wired here
XSGDxrpunsupported architecture: address is not EVM-shaped and no keyless reader is wired for this platform
XSGDavalancheEVM-shaped address on a chain absent from our map, so no keyless RPC pool exists for it, add it to PLATFORM plus fetch_onchain.POOL to read this leg
XSGDarbitrum-oneEVM-shaped address on a chain absent from our map, so no keyless RPC pool exists for it, add it to PLATFORM plus fetch_onchain.POOL to read this leg
TRYBcodexEVM-shaped address on a chain absent from our map, so no keyless RPC pool exists for it, add it to PLATFORM plus fetch_onchain.POOL to read this leg
TRYBplasmaEVM-shaped address on a chain absent from our map, so no keyless RPC pool exists for it, add it to PLATFORM plus fetch_onchain.POOL to read this leg
TRYBavalancheEVM-shaped address on a chain absent from our map, so no keyless RPC pool exists for it, add it to PLATFORM plus fetch_onchain.POOL to read this leg
MXNEstellarnon-EVM (Stellar classic asset). Horizon /assets returns amount:null since the aggregated supply field was dropped, and no keyless endpoint returns a total, so this leg would need trustline-by-trustline summation
FX: https://www.exchangerate-api.com · Thu, 30 Jul 2026 00:02:31 +0000 · cross-checked against this dashboard's own USD/IDR spot: -0.017% apart, two independent providers
not resolved, named rather than omitted:
TICKERMARKETWHY
PHPCPhilippinesno CoinGecko coin with symbol == PHPC
A peer set is not a ranking of national crypto adoption. These are LOCAL-CURRENCY tokens only, and in most of these markets the dollar stablecoins carry the real volume. Read this as how much of each rail is denominated in its own money.
FIAT RAILS // 4 rails · 1 of 20 cells sourcedreportedcurated from primary regulator and operator pages
readingCan money actually get in and out. Four independent reviewers named this the biggest blank on the page, and it still is: a venue can quote a tight spread and be unusable when exits are constrained, and no API on this dashboard can see that. The cells are mostly empty ON PURPOSE, because the fee and rail pages here are not machine-readable and a guessed number on the most decision-relevant card is worse than an admitted hole. What IS here is the one fact that governs everything else: crypto cannot be a domestic payment instrument in Indonesia.
The load-bearing fact, and the only one on this card with a citation strong enough to build on. Crypto is barred as a PAYMENT INSTRUMENT in Indonesia. Bank Indonesia Regulation PBI 18/40/2016 on payment transaction processing prohibits payment system operators from processing virtual currency. ↗ regulation
SCOPE: This bars crypto as a means of PAYMENT. It does NOT bar crypto trading, which is licensed separately under OJK POJK 27/2024 having transitioned from Bappebti. Conflating the two is the most common error made about this jurisdiction, and the dashboard's own regulatory panels keep them apart.
COUNTRYRAILLAUNCH24/7SETTLEUSER COSTCRYPTO ON-RAMP
IndonesiaQRISnot sourcednot sourcednot sourcednot sourcedNO ↗ src 2026-07-30
BrazilPIXnot sourcednot sourcednot sourcednot sourcednot sourced
IndiaUPInot sourcednot sourcednot sourcednot sourcednot sourced
PhilippinesInstaPay and PESONet, with GCash as the dominant wallet on topnot sourcednot sourcednot sourcednot sourcednot sourced
19 of 20 cells are NOT SOURCED, and that is the state of the art here rather than a gap in effort. This is the ONE card on the dashboard that cannot be measured from an API. Venue fee and rail pages here are Cloudflare-protected (recorded under the B2 fee note: help.indodax.com 403s plain urllib AND WebFetch, and headless chromium gets a 'Just a moment' interstitial; defeating that is circumventing an access control and is not on the table). So every figure is a human reading a published page and recording where and when. Until that happens the cells stay null WITH A REASON, because a filled-in guessed
what would close it:
  • For each rail, one human pass over the operator's own current fee and settlement page, recording the figure with its URL and the date read.
  • For Indonesia specifically, the current BI circular on QRIS merchant discount rates, since that is the number an entrant actually pays and it changes by circular.
  • For each country, the current primary regulator position on whether a licensed crypto venue may settle into the retail instant rail. That is the field the whole card turns on and it is the one that must not be guessed.
Do not fill any cell from a search-engine summary. This stack has a standing rule against quoting from a search summary, and it exists because a summary that names a real regulation can still attach a wrong number to it.
ECOSYSTEM MAP // 42 companies · 21 Indonesian-founded · 8/15 sectors have onereported+own venue + chain reads, plus one web-search pass 2026-07-28
readingWho is actually building here, by sector, with a link to each. The value is in the EMPTY rows: a sector with nobody in it is where the scene has a hole, provided somebody looked. Each row says whether anyone did, so you can tell a gap in the market from a gap in our search.
SECTORNWHO
Exchange / brokerage
swept
30Indodaxactive Tokocryptoactive Bittimeactive Mobeeactive Rekuactive Digitalexchange.idactive Upbit Indonesiaactive foreign-licensed Luno Indonesiaactive foreign-licensed BTSE Indonesiaactive foreign-licensed Pintuquiet Ajaib Kriptoquiet Trivquiet Nanovestquiet Zipmex Indonesiawound-down foreign-licensed Floqactive origin unchecked ASTALactive origin unchecked Bitweweactive origin unchecked Bitwyreactive origin unchecked Coinvestactive origin unchecked CoinXactive origin unchecked CYRAactive origin unchecked Koinsayangactive origin unchecked MAKSactive origin unchecked Naga Exchangeactive origin unchecked Nobiactive origin unchecked Pluangactive origin unchecked Samuel Kriptoactive origin unchecked Stockbit Cryptoactive origin unchecked Fassetactive origin unchecked GudangKriptoactive origin unchecked
Stablecoin issuance
swept
3IDRXactive Rupiah Token (IDRT)active StraitsX (XIDR)active foreign
Payments / on-ramp
searched
0Searched 2026-07-28. Every crypto payment and on-ramp operator serving Indonesia that the pass returned was FOREIGN (Alchemy Pay, Mercuryo, TransFi, Triple-A). No Indonesian-founded operator surfaced. Read alongside the payment ban rather than as a gap.
Custody / wallet
searched
0Searched 2026-07-28. No standalone Indonesian custodian surfaced; custody here is attached to exchanges.
Infrastructure / node
searched
2D3 Labsactive Ektaunknown
DeFi protocol
searched
0Searched 2026-07-28. No Indonesian-founded and Indonesian-run DeFi protocol surfaced. This is the emptiest result of the pass.
RWA / tokenisation
searched
1Pruv Financeactive
DePIN
searched
0Searched 2026-07-28 explicitly. The pass returned no Indonesian DePIN company at all, not even an unresolvable name.
NFT / collectibles
searched
2Parasquiet Baliolaquiet
Gaming / metaverse
searched
0names surfaced, none resolve. Team DAO; Arcade2bit; Playfix · every domain we tried was our own guess and returned NXDOMAIN, so this is a lead, not a wind-down claim.
Identity / KYC
searched
0Searched 2026-07-28. Only foreign KYC vendors serving Indonesian e-KTP and Dukcapil verification. No local web3-native identity company.
Data / analytics
searched
0Searched 2026-07-28, and now EMPTY: everything the pass returned was media or research publishing, reclassified to Media 2026-07-29. No Indonesian on-chain analytics company has surfaced.
Media / publishing
searched
2Coinvestasiactive Indonesia Crypto Network (ICN)quiet
DAO / community
searched
1IDNFTquiet
Education / talent
searched
1Blockdev.IDquiet
The empty rows are the point. 6 sectors were searched and returned nothing at all (Payments / on-ramp, Custody / wallet, DeFi protocol, DePIN, Identity / KYC, Data / analytics). 1 returned names whose domains no longer resolve (Gaming / metaverse). Those are different findings: the first says nobody built here, the second says somebody did and it is gone or moved. Payments is the sharpest result: the sector is well served and every operator the pass returned was foreign, so it is a gap in local ownership rather than in supply. What this is not: a census. The roster is one round of search on 2026-07-28 plus the venues we already measure, so exchange coverage is strong because that is what this dashboard does, and everything else is thinner by construction. Our own API census puts 26 licensed PAKD in the market (2026-05) against the 30 listed here. Status words are narrow: quiet means we hold no recent evidence of operation, NOT that a company is gone, and wound-down is only ever used with a link. A site that fails our probe becomes unknown, never dead.
Pointed at the gaps:
  • ↗ Tokenize Indonesia rwa RWA accelerator from Saison Capital, BRI Ventures and Coinvestasi. Shortlisted startups run proofs of concept with BRI and Telkom. Anchored on the Project Wira estimate of a US$88bn tokenisation opportunity, which is a projection, not a measurement.
  • ↗ Indonesia Blockchain Society education Non-profit running a Blockchain Developer Academy and university partnerships.
  • ↗ Polkadot Blockchain Academy, Bali campus education Foreign-run in-person developer programme sited in Indonesia. Talent built here, employer not necessarily here.
FOREIGN PROTOCOL PRESENCE // 9 names · 6 presence forms · 0 hold an Indonesian licence in their own namereported+foreign_presence.json
readingForeign protocols and infrastructure, and what their presence here ACTUALLY IS. The column that matters is the form, not a yes or no: a licence, a tie to somebody else's licence, a community arm, a seat at the regulator's table, a ministry MoU, or an app that skipped the country. Indonesia requires a licence to serve consumers here wherever you are incorporated, and blocks access when there is not one, so the form is a compliance posture rather than a measure of ambition.
WHOVIA / EVIDENCE
↗ Solana
community arm
Superteam Indonesia
Superteam Indonesia presents as a nonprofit helping Indonesian developers build on Solana. Jakarta headquarters, founded 2025, around 8 staff across Indonesia and Malaysia, named community leads, campus clubs. It ran an Ecosystem Showcase in Nov 2025 at FX Sudirman attended by builders and government representatives, and lists a National Campus Hackathon on Superteam Earn. It announced BlockDevId as official community partner in Nov 2025, and BlockDevId is separately in this dashboard's company roster.
sources: ↗ [1] ↗ [2]
↗ Ripple
local partnership
FLOQ (RLUSD live) and regulator-facing forums
FLOQ, an Indonesia-based exchange, integrated Ripple USD (RLUSD) on its LICENSED Indonesian platform, reported around FLOQ's first-anniversary event in Jul 2026. FLOQ reports more than 1.8 million registered users and an $11.3m strategic round. Ripple separately appeared alongside Stellar Development Foundation, Fireblocks and IOTA at the Tokenize Indonesia forum held at the OJK Infinity Innovation Centre in Aug 2025, convened by BRI Ventures with Saison Capital and Coinvestasi.
reading: This is the pattern the rules produce: the foreign issuer does not seek its own licence, it puts its asset on a venue that already has one. Of everything on this list it is the deepest market access, and it required no Indonesian entity.
gap this exposed: FLOQ is NOT in this dashboard's company roster. A licensed Indonesian exchange reporting 1.8m users was missing from a panel that claims to list who is building here. Logged rather than quietly patched, because the roster's own coverage labels are what make its empty rows meaningful.
sources: ↗ [1] ↗ [2]
↗ Tether
local partnership
D3 Labs (MoU) and Reku (education roadshow)
Tether Operations Limited signed an MoU with D3 Labs on 10 Jul 2024 to EVALUATE a blockchain asset-management platform and explore USDt and EURt use cases at institutional and banking level. Separately it ran a crypto-literacy roadshow with Reku across ten cities from Sep 2024 to Mar 2025 under its Tether EDU arm. Both D3 Labs and Reku are already in this dashboard's company roster, so the foreign side reaches the market through operators this page already counts.
careful: The D3 Labs document is an MoU to ASSESS and EVALUATE. It is not evidence anything was deployed. Do not upgrade it to a launch or an integration.
sources: ↗ [1] ↗ [2]
↗ Circle
local partnership
Tokocrypto (exploratory) and an Indonesia country hire
Circle chairman and CEO Jeremy Allaire met Tokocrypto CEO Calvin Kizana in Jakarta on 10 Apr 2026, reported in Indonesian press as MENJAJAKI kolaborasi, exploring a collaboration rather than concluding one. Circle separately advertises a Director of Ecosystem Growth, Indonesia, and that posting is the more informative document: it scopes the role to market intelligence and stakeholder engagement, requires handling inbound enquiries 'without conducting active solicitation, advertising, or promotion of Circle products to counterparties in jurisdictions requiring an applicable license', and reserves commercial agreement execution and product promotion for authorised or licensed personnel.
careful: Menjajaki means exploring. Do not render the Tokocrypto meeting as a partnership, a deal or an integration.
reading: A foreign issuer staffing a country role whose own job description forbids selling there is positioning ahead of a licence, in its own words. That is a more durable signal than any partnership announcement because it states the constraint rather than the ambition.
sources: ↗ [1] ↗ [2]
↗ MiniPay (Celo / Opera)
product available direct
direct app distribution; operated by Blueboard Limited, an Opera company
MiniPay is a non-custodial stablecoin wallet built on Celo, launched inside Opera Mini in Sep 2023 and released as a standalone iOS and Android app in May 2025. Opera and the Celo Foundation reported 11m activated wallets and over 300m transactions across 60+ countries as at Dec 2025. Indonesian-language coverage, including Indodax's own academy pages in Oct 2025, describes it as usable by Indonesian users. In Dec 2025 Celo and Opera announced a joint Mini App Roadshow across new markets in Asia and South America in H1 2026, described as bringing a physical presence to Asia.
open question: Indonesia prohibits crypto-asset use as a means of payment, and the OJK position reported by SSEK is that a licence is required to provide regulated digital-financial-asset services to consumers in Indonesia regardless of where the provider is incorporated, with access-blocking as the enforcement tool. A directly-distributed non-custodial stablecoin payments wallet sits against both of those. We record the observable facts and the regulator's published position and stop there. This dashboard does not render legal conclusions and this is NOT an assertion that MiniPay is non-compliant.
reading: The only entity on this list whose Indonesian reach requires no local counterparty at all. Its named payment integrations (Mercado Pago, PIX, Binance, Transak, Transfi, YellowCard, Daimo, Noah) include no Indonesian on or off-ramp, so distribution arrived ahead of local rails.
↗ Stellar Development Foundation, Fireblocks, IOTA
regulator facing
Tokenize Indonesia forum at the OJK Infinity Innovation Centre
All three appeared as global solution providers at the Tokenize Indonesia forum in Aug 2025, held at the OJK Infinity Innovation Centre and convened by BRI Ventures with Saison Capital and Coinvestasi, alongside BRI, Pegadaian, MDI Ventures and Pos Digital. Participants were introduced to the OJK sandbox programme. Coinvestasi is already in this dashboard's company roster.
reading: Presence in the policy conversation with no licence, no local entity and no named commercial partner. Grouped into one row deliberately: the evidence for each is identical and a separate row each would triple the apparent depth of a single convening.
sources: ↗ [1]
↗ Ondo Finance
local partnership
FLOQ
FLOQ names Ondo Finance as a partner for tokenised real-world assets, reported alongside its RLUSD integration at its first-anniversary event in Jul 2026.
confidence: thinner than the rest. Single relayed source, no primary Ondo or FLOQ document read. Kept because it is a named tie, flagged because one relayed source is not two.
sources: ↗ [1]
↗ ShardLab
government mou
MoU with Kemenekraf (Ministry of Creative Economy)
Kemenekraf signed an MoU with ShardLab Pte. Ltd., a South Korean blockchain company, to run Protocol Camp 2026, a Web3 bootcamp. Announced 2 Jun 2026 around Southeast Asia Blockchain Week. Six Indonesian talents were selected out of 23 regional participants.
reading: The only row where the Indonesian counterparty is a ministry rather than a company, and the subject is talent rather than product. A different door into the same market.
sources: ↗ [1]
↗ BitGo
cross border only
no local counterparty found
BitGo's own global licences page lists regulated entities in the UAE (VARA), Germany (BaFin, MiCAR), Switzerland (FINMA-supervised SRO) and Singapore (MAS Major Payment Institution). Indonesia does not appear. On the Indonesian side, OJK had issued exactly ONE digital-financial-asset custodian licence as of Mar 2025, held by PT Kustodian Koin Indonesia, a local entity. This dashboard's own OJK licensing file records two custodians as at the May 2026 position, neither identified as a foreign global custodian.
careful: This is 'no Indonesian licence on BitGo's own licence page', not 'BitGo has no Indonesian customers'. Cross-border service is not observable from here.
reading: Named to us as an example of foreign presence, and the evidence points the other way. The custody layer serving Indonesia is either offshore-licensed or domestically held by a local firm. Stated plainly because it is exactly the kind of assumption that never gets checked.
Nine foreign names, six different presence forms, and NOT ONE of them holds an Indonesian licence in its own name. That is the finding. The OJK's published position is that serving Indonesian consumers requires a local licence wherever you are incorporated, and the enforcement tool is access-blocking, so the forms below are what is left: put your asset on a venue that already has a licence (Ripple via FLOQ, the deepest access here), partner with a licensed operator (Tether, Circle), fund a community arm (Solana), attend the regulator's own convenings (Stellar, Fireblocks, IOTA), sign with a ministry (ShardLab), or ship an app and skip the country entirely (MiniPay). The foreign layer in Indonesia is a RELATIONSHIP layer, not an entity layer, and the relationships mostly terminate at operators this dashboard already lists.
Indonesia does not treat presence as a spectrum. Per the Chambers 2026 Indonesia blockchain guide, authored by SSEK, the OJK position is that a licence is required of any entity providing regulated digital-financial-asset services to consumers IN Indonesia regardless of where it is incorporated, cross-border provision without a local licence is not permitted, and the enforcement mechanism actually used is access-blocking, applied to a significant number of foreign platforms. So the presence form is not a description of ambition, it is a compliance posture. It also explains the pattern below: partnering with an already-licensed Indonesian operator is not one option among many, it is the route the rules leave open.
Not searched, so not a finding about them: Polygon, Aptos and TRON appear in Mastercard's expanded Crypto Partner Program (Mar 2026) alongside Ripple and Solana, but that is a global programme with no Indonesian element we could evidence, so it is not presence here. Chainlink, Sui, Avalanche and TON were not searched in this pass. Their absence is a gap in our coverage, not a finding about them.
REGULATORY + NEWS
CATALYST CALENDAR // 3 upcoming · 26 dated itemsreported+reg_delta + reg_library, time-axis
readingDated events ahead that could move the market or the rules. Undated items are kept visible rather than dropped.
REFWHENWHAT CHANGESAFFECTED
POJK 6/20262026-12-04 approxFinancial-information delivery is tiered into education, marketing, and recommendation, each with different licensing or competencFinancial-sector information publishers, licensed PUJK partn
OJK Draft Reg on DFA Offerings2026-12-31 year-onlyDraft rule on digital financial asset offeringsOJK
PMK 108/20252027-12-31 year-onlyThe CARF/CRS framework adds crypto-asset reporting and due-diligence expectations in the reviewed library.Indonesian-licensed crypto service providers and their repor
POJK 30/20252026-07-01Governance and risk-management requirements became effective for ITSK and digital-financial-asset operators, including board, goveITSK and digital-financial-asset operators.
UU 4/20262026-06-17Trade routing must use a licensed bursa; the revision also authorizes freeze or block action against foreign platforms and treats Foreign platforms serving Indonesians, licensed bursa partic
GR 28/20252025-12-31 year-onlyBlockchain recognized as strategic technologyGovernment
POJK 23/20252025-12-04Amendment to POJK 27/2024 (AKD trading + crypto derivatives)OJK
SK Daftar Aset Kripto (13 Aug 2025)2025-08-13CFX approved crypto-asset whitelistCFX (OJK-licensed bursa)
PMK 50/20252025-08-01Crypto transaction tax rates (VAT/PPh)MenKeu (DJP)
Dates only, no forecasts. Every row restates a date the issuing body published; nothing here predicts what a regulator will do. Where a field carried several dates the LAST is used, because the transition or compliance deadline is what bites, not the signing. 3 upcoming, 23 already in force (6 most recent shown), 0 with no machine-readable date, SHOWN not dropped because the messiest entries encode staged or conditional timing and are the ones worth reading. year-only means the source gave no day and the row is sorted at year-end, not that we know the day. approx means the source hedged and that word is preserved.
TAX RECORDKEEPING // 4 primary sources · FIFO lot ledger · NOT tax advicederivedrecords, not liability
readingWhat records a trader needs and what a FIFO lot ledger produces from them. Recordkeeping structure, explicitly NOT tax advice, and no rate is hard-coded anywhere.
TOPICPRIMARY SOURCE
Income tax on crypto transactionsPMK 50/2025
Rate and scope are in the regulation text. Not restated here.
VAT treatmentPMK 108/2025
Applies to the transaction, mechanics differ by counterparty type. Read the text.
Automatic exchange of crypto account infoCARF, first exchange 2027 covering 2026 data
Means 2026 records are already in scope. Retention starts now, not in 2027.
Supervisory transfer to OJKPOJK 27/2024 and UU 4/2026
Changes WHO supervises the venue holding your records, not what you must keep.
RECORDKEEPING, NOT TAX ADVICE. This produces records and a gap list. It computes no liability and hard-codes NO tax rates, because rates change, differ by taxpayer and instrument, and a confident wrong rate is worse than a blank field: someone files on it. Where a rate belongs, the primary regulation is named instead. A qualified professional determines liability.
The expensive part of crypto tax is rarely the arithmetic. It is that the records are incomplete and nobody notices until a deadline. So the gap list is produced every run rather than a total resting on silence.
Canonical export columns: ts, venue, side, asset, quote_ccy, asset_amount, quote_amount, fee, fee_ccy, ref
GLOBAL REG ↔ INDO STANCE // what the world does vs what Indo doesreported+reference · event-drivenpolicy tracker
readingWhat other jurisdictions did on an issue, next to what Indonesia did. Useful for predicting direction, not for asserting Indonesia will follow.
GLOBAL MOVEWHENINDO'S STANCE
EU MiCA
EU
in force (CASP from Dec 2024)closest: POJK 27/2024 + UU 4/2026. Comprehensive too, but single-bourse-gated (route-thru-CFX) = more restrictive than MiCA passporting.
US GENIUS Act
US
signed 18 Jul 2025NO stablecoin law. UU 4/2026 treats stablecoin as gated transaction-tool, NOT payment. BI Project Garuda (digital rupiah) instead. Indo = restrictive/undeveloped.
US CLARITY Act
US
passed House Jul 2025UU 4/2026 already slots crypto under financial-sector law (OJK). Indo ahead on classification, behind on openness.
HK Stablecoins Ordinance (Cap.656)
Hong Kong
in force 1 Aug 2025no equivalent. IDR-stablecoin sits in gray zone. Indo watching, not issuing a framework yet.
Singapore MAS DTSP + stablecoin
Singapore
DTSP in force 30 Jun 2025parallel PAKD licensing, but Indo's bourse model + 40% foreign cap = tighter localization than SG.
South Korea VAUPA
S. Korea
in force Jul 2024closest: POJK 22/2023 consumer protection + POJK 30/2025 governance. Parallel intent.
FATF Travel Rule
Global
standardADOPTED. UU 8/2010 + FATF member (Oct 2023). ≥$1K requires KTP. Indo aligned.
OECD CARF
Global
first AEOI 2027ADOPTING. PMK 108/2025; first exchange 2027 (2026 data). Indo aligned + early.
read: Pattern: Indo is EARLY on classification/tax/AML (crypto slotted under financial-sector law, CARF, Travel Rule) but LATE + restrictive on openness (single-bourse gate, 40% foreign cap, no stablecoin framework, payment banned). The world is opening stablecoins (US/HK/SG); Indo is gating them.
REGIME COMPARISON // 5/42 cells verified against a primaryreportedown reg_library + Tiger Research, partly primary-verified
readingIndonesia beside six peers, the EU and US plus four ASEAN neighbours, on the six things that decide whether you can enter. Every cell says where it came from and whether anyone has checked it against the actual instrument, because most have not yet.
DIMENSIONIndonesiaEUUnited StatesSingaporeThailandPhilippinesVietnam
Licensingverified2026-07-26
PFAK licence from OJK; oversight moved Bappebti to OJK Jan 2025, reclassifying crypto from commodity to digital financial asset. Asset listing is decided CENTRALLY by the bourse (CFX), not by exchanges, so a token qualifies rather than negotiates. Transition window runs to January 2027.
Transition-window date and the centralised-listing structure are corroborated by Tiger; the instruments are ours.
POJK 27/2024 + UU 4/2026, held in our own reg_library
verified2026-07-28
Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 (MiCA), adopted 31 May 2023, OJ L 150 of 9 June 2023. Comprehensive crypto-asset licensing with a passportable CASP authorisation.
Title, number, adoption date and OJ reference confirmed against EUR-Lex. The CASP application date (relayed as Dec 2024) was NOT in the fetched text and stays unverified; the application provisions sit in the final articles.
relayed
No single federal crypto licence. CLARITY Act (passed House Jul 2025) would split digital commodities to CFTC and securities to SEC; state regimes apply meanwhile.
PASSED ONE CHAMBER is not law. Do not cite this as the US regime.
Tiger Research, Retail Investor Landscape Across 9 Asian Markets, 2026
relayed
Licensing extended in 2025-06 to operators serving ONLY overseas clients, closing the offshore-from-Singapore route.
Month given, instrument not named in the source.
Tiger Research, Retail Investor Landscape Across 9 Asian Markets, 2026
relayed
SEC Thailand licenses exchanges. The tax regime explicitly subsidises licensed venues over unlicensed ones.
Tiger Research, Retail Investor Landscape Across 9 Asian Markets, 2026
verified2026-07-28
BSP's own VASP directory, as of 15 July 2026, lists 9 entries: 6 ACTIVE non-bank VASPs (Coins.ph/Betur, Maya, Moneybees, PDAX, TopJuan, WIBS PHP), 1 marked INACTIVE/NOT OPERATIONAL (Direct Agent 5 / SurgePay), and 2 ACTIVE bank VASPs (GoTyme, UnionBank). So the operational count is 8 active, not 9.
CORRECTS the relayed claim. Tiger says 'only 9 VASPs'; the directory shows 9 LISTED of which 8 are active. Directionally right, imprecise on the number that matters. The moratorium dates themselves (2022-09 start, 2025-09 extension) are still UNVERIFIED: the BSP media release did not render and the memo PDF fetched was a different issuance.
relayed
Five-year pilot from 2025-09. Named front-runners are all bank or securities affiliates: Techcombank (TCEX), VP Bank, LP Bank, VIX Securities (VIXEX).
Vietnam's Digital Technology Industry Act is dated in the source as 'in June' WITH THE YEAR OMITTED, in a document published 2026-03-31. Our digest explicitly says do not cite that date without verification.
Tiger Research, Retail Investor Landscape Across 9 Asian Markets, 2026
Retail accessrelayed
Retail access is open through licensed exchanges. Penetration reported only as 'single digits' with no number and no definition of an account.
Indonesia gets ONE number in the entire Tiger report (280M population, not a crypto metric) and the thinnest treatment of the nine markets covered.
Tiger Research, Retail Investor Landscape Across 9 Asian Markets, 2026
not lookednot lookedrelayed
94% awareness and 29% ownership. 'Even with nearly all institutional barriers removed, 65% remain outside the market.'
A market statistic, not a regime rule. Included because it is the cleanest counter-example to the assumption that clearing the regime brings the users.
Tiger Research, Retail Investor Landscape Across 9 Asian Markets, 2026
not lookednot lookedrelayed
Adoption is already high and regulation is catching up, the inverse of the usual sequence. Binance dominated pre-licensing.
Tiger Research, Retail Investor Landscape Across 9 Asian Markets, 2026
Stablecoin + paymentsverified2026-07-28
Crypto payments are PROHIBITED. Currency law designates the rupiah as sole legal tender, which forecloses the payment use case regardless of which tokens exist.
Tiger records zero words on Indonesian stablecoins while giving SG, TH, PH and HK their own stablecoin paragraphs.
BI PBI 18/40/2016, standing constraint in our own notes
relayed
MiCA regulates stablecoins as EMTs and ARTs, a two-class split with reserve and issuer requirements.
The EMT-versus-ART distinction is exactly where our own taxonomy errors have happened before: a fiat-pegged token is an EMT, NOT an ART. Verify against the MiCA titles before citing either label.
Tiger Research, Retail Investor Landscape Across 9 Asian Markets, 2026
relayed
GENIUS Act, relayed as signed 18 Jul 2025: federal stablecoin law requiring 100% reserves, monthly disclosure, and federal or state issuer licensing.
Verification ATTEMPTED and FAILED: congress.gov returns HTTP 403 to our fetcher, the same wall the Thai SEC put up. The date and the signing are relayed, not confirmed. This is the single most-cited US crypto fact of 2025 and we have not checked it.
Tiger Research, Retail Investor Landscape Across 9 Asian Markets, 2026
not looked
Tiger gives Singapore a stablecoin paragraph; our digest did not capture its content. Re-read the source section before filling.
relayed
A local-currency stablecoin exists with $9.4B volume WHILE crypto payments have been banned since 2022, so it functions as a trading pair rather than a payment rail.
Our digest flags the source's THB-stablecoin vs KRW-fiat comparison as apples to oranges and marks it do-not-cite. The ban and the volume are separable from that bad comparison, but the volume figure is uncited.
Tiger Research, Retail Investor Landscape Across 9 Asian Markets, 2026
not looked
Tiger gives the Philippines a stablecoin paragraph not captured in our digest.
not looked
Tax posturerelayed
PMK 108/2025 adopts the OECD CARF; first automatic exchange 2027 on 2026 data. Indonesia is EARLY on tax-information alignment relative to peers.
The instrument is in our reg_library, so the REF is ours; the CARF timing is from our own comparison notes and has not been checked against the PMK text.
our own reg_library (PMK 108/2025) + global_reg comparison notes
not lookednot lookednot lookedrelayed
Five-year personal income tax exemption from 2025-01, applying ONLY to trades on SEC-licensed exchanges.
The single most citable peer fact in the set, and the one most worth verifying first: it is a dated, specific, checkable instrument.
Tiger Research, Retail Investor Landscape Across 9 Asian Markets, 2026
not lookednot looked
Foreign entryrelayed
Loans are prohibited as a capital source for licensed operators, so equity or nothing. Mandatory local security staffing sets a real headcount floor, which rules out a paper entity.
Both are operationally load-bearing for any inbound client and neither is cited to an instrument in the source. Our own global_reg notes add a 40% FOREIGN OWNERSHIP CAP, which is the single most decision-relevant number in this row and is likewise uncited.
Tiger Research, Retail Investor Landscape Across 9 Asian Markets, 2026
relayed
Passporting: one CASP authorisation covers the bloc, which is the structural opposite of Indonesia's single-bourse gate.
Tiger Research, Retail Investor Landscape Across 9 Asian Markets, 2026
not lookednot lookednot lookedverified2026-07-28
Confirmed against BSP's directory: the only two BANK VASPs are GoTyme Bank Corporation and Union Bank of the Philippines, both ACTIVE. The bank route is therefore real and is currently occupied by exactly two institutions.
The directory confirms WHO holds bank VASP licences. It does NOT confirm Tiger's characterisation that these were granted as moratorium EXCEPTIONS; that causal claim remains unverified.
relayed
$400M minimum capital, which effectively excludes every non-bank foreign entrant. The foreign path is partnership with a licensed local, not application. Still on the FATF grey list.
HIGHEST-VALUE CELL TO VERIFY AND THE HARDEST. A $400M threshold decides whether a market is enterable at all, and it is uncited, in a jurisdiction whose primary instruments are Vietnamese-language.
Tiger Research, Retail Investor Landscape Across 9 Asian Markets, 2026
Enforcementnot looked
Indonesia is the only one of Tiger's nine markets not assigned a binding barrier in prose. Absence of a finding, not a finding of absence.
not lookednot lookednot lookedrelayed
Blocked Bybit and OKX among five platforms in 2025-04.
Tiger Research, Retail Investor Landscape Across 9 Asian Markets, 2026
not lookednot looked
This is a research matrix, not a ranking. No score and no best-jurisdiction verdict: the weights would be ours, and the same regime is an opportunity or a wall depending on whether you are a token, an exchange or a payments business. 16 cells are RELAYED from a named secondary and have not been checked against the instrument, so treat them as leads. 21 are blank because nobody has looked, which means unknown and never "no requirement". Peer source: Tiger Research, Retail Investor Landscape Across 9 Asian Markets, 2026-03-31. HTX-funded, zero citations in the document.
REGULATORY DELTA // reviewed changes · action-orientedreported+official catalogs + reviewed library
readingWhat actually CHANGED recently, with the effective date, who it affects and what it requires. The action-oriented cut of the library below.
UU 4/2026in force
WHAT CHANGEDTrade routing must use a licensed bursa; the revision also authorizes freeze or block action against foreign platforms and treats stablecoins as gated transaction tools rather than direct payment.
EFFECTIVE / STATUS17 Jun 2026
AFFECTEDForeign platforms serving Indonesians, licensed bursa participants, and stablecoin-facing products.
REQUIRED ACTIONMap Indonesian flows to a licensed-bursa route; validate local legal treatment before stablecoin or payment positioning.
CAVEAT The library records a forthcoming POJK for the single-orderbook rule; do not infer its final requirements yet.
✓ UU No. 4 Tahun 2026 (link verified 2026-07-26) · Reviewed regulation-library entry: UU 4/2026; source catalog verified reachable 2026-07-25.
POJK 6/2026in force; transition noted
WHAT CHANGEDFinancial-information delivery is tiered into education, marketing, and recommendation, each with different licensing or competency conditions.
EFFECTIVE / STATUS4 Jun 2026; transition to approximately 4 Dec 2026
AFFECTEDFinancial-sector information publishers, licensed PUJK partners, and crypto campaigns or recommendations aimed at Indonesian users.
REQUIRED ACTIONClassify each communication before launch; use a licensed partner for marketing and confirm competency or licensing requirements for recommendations.
CAVEAT Scope and application to a specific campaign require legal review; this card is not legal advice.
↗ OJK JDIH document locator · Reviewed regulation-library entry: POJK 6/2026; source catalog verified reachable 2026-07-25.
POJK 30/2025in force
WHAT CHANGEDGovernance and risk-management requirements became effective for ITSK and digital-financial-asset operators, including board, governance-report, and risk-report expectations recorded in the library.
EFFECTIVE / STATUS1 Jul 2026
AFFECTEDITSK and digital-financial-asset operators.
REQUIRED ACTIONConfirm governance composition, ownership of risk controls, and reporting calendar against the primary regulation.
CAVEAT Implementation detail and transitional treatment should be checked against the primary text.
↗ OJK JDIH document locator · Reviewed regulation-library entry: POJK 30/2025; source catalog verified reachable 2026-07-25.
PMK 108/2025upcoming reporting milestone
WHAT CHANGEDThe CARF/CRS framework adds crypto-asset reporting and due-diligence expectations in the reviewed library.
EFFECTIVE / STATUSFirst automatic exchange in 2027 for 2026 data
AFFECTEDIndonesian-licensed crypto service providers and their reporting operations.
REQUIRED ACTIONStart a 2026 data-readiness assessment: customer self-certification, balance/proceeds fields, ownership, and retention controls.
CAVEAT This is a preparation marker, not proof that a specific firm is already designated as a reporting provider.
↗ JDIH Kemenkeu document locator · Reviewed regulation-library entry: PMK 108/2025; source catalog verified reachable 2026-07-25.
FULL REGULATION LIBRARY // quick-ref + per-law · click to expandreportedreference · event-drivenLogseq + primer + OJK/JDIH
readingThe whole Indonesian rulebook, quick-reference at the top and the full text per law below it. The reference layer under the delta panel, which is where you look for what CHANGED.
Quick reference (the stack at a glance, full text per law below):
UU 4/2026 (P2SK rev)enacted 17 Jun 2026 | route-through-licensed-bursa
POJK 27/2024crypto license | IDR 1T exch cap | 40% foreign cap
POJK 6/2026 (finfluencer)in-force 4 Jun 2026 | 3-tier, edukasi=no license
Tax (PMK 50/2025)PPh 0.21% domestic / 1% foreign | VAT eliminated
CFX token list~574 approved | off-list trading banned
Crypto as paymentBANNED (legal to trade, illegal to pay)
26 laws, sourced from Logseq Regulation/ + primer. click any law to expand its full summary. Links are official source locators, not asserted document deep links.
CORE LICENSE & MARKET STRUCTURE 7
POJK 27/2024 OJK crypto operating & licensing rulesEnacted 12 Dec 2024, effective 10 Jan 2025
Transfers crypto oversight from Bappebti to OJK and sets operating standards. Paid-up capital floors: IDR 1T (Exchange/Bursa), IDR 500B (Clearing), IDR 250B (Custodian), IDR 100B (Trader/Pedagang). Foreign ownership in exchanges/clearing capped at 40% aggregate and 10% per entity; must incorporate as an Indonesian PT with physical HQ (virtual offices banned) and onshore disaster recovery. New/unlisted tokens must pass OJK evaluation or sandbox before trading. Fines up to IDR 2M/day for reporting failures, escalating to license revocation. ⚠️ AMENDED by POJK 23/2025 (in force Nov 2025): derivatives brought in scope, margin and consumer knowledge-test obligations added, and Art. 87 now restricts segregated accounts to OJK-licensed commercial banks while removing the BPDK approval concept. Read the two together.
▸ for entrants: The core license: any crypto business serving Indonesians must localize as a PT and clear steep capital floors and the 40% foreign-ownership cap.
OJK · Active, AMENDED by POJK 23/2025 · ↗ OJK JDIH source locator
POJK 23/2025 Amendment to POJK 27/2024 (AKD trading + crypto derivatives)Ditetapkan 31 Oct 2025, diundangkan 10 Nov 2025, announced 4 Dec 2025
AMENDS POJK 27/2024, the keystone rule. Widens Digital Financial Asset (AKD) scope to include AKD DERIVATIVES. A Bursa must obtain OJK approval before running derivatives trading; a Pedagang may then deal on an approved Bursa without separate approval but must notify OJK in writing, under a prior cooperation agreement. Margin for derivatives must sit in a dedicated account, in cash or AKD. Consumers must pass a knowledge test before trading derivatives. Trading is barred for any AKD outside the Bursa-set Daftar Aset Keuangan Digital. Article 87: segregated consumer accounts may only be opened at OJK-licensed commercial banks, and the former BPDK (consumer-fund custodian bank) approval concept is removed. Unlicensed parties dealing derivatives had to transfer that activity to a licensed Pedagang by 9 Jan 2026. NOTE: this POJK explicitly does NOT regulate AKD OFFERINGS, which is why the separate DFA-offerings rule is still pending.
▸ for entrants: Anyone planning against POJK 27/2024 unamended is planning against a superseded text. The derivatives perimeter, the margin requirement, the consumer knowledge test and the bank-account rule are all new obligations. ADDED 2026-07-30 after an Exa sweep found the library had been missing this for seven months while presenting POJK 27/2024 as simply Active.
UU 4/2023 P2SK/PPSK financial-sector law, reclassifies cryptoEnacted 12 Jan 2023; handover by 12 Jan 2025
Financial Sector Development & Strengthening Law (UU PPSK). Legally reclassifies crypto from commodity to financial instrument, shifting authority from Bappebti to OJK and BI over a 24-month transition ending 12 Jan 2025. Introduces the ITSK innovation/sandbox framework and closes offshore arbitrage: foreign platforms cannot legally serve Indonesians without a local entity. Unlicensed operation carries up to 5-10 yr prison and fines up to IDR 1T.
▸ for entrants: The statutory parent that put crypto under financial-sector law and made a local license non-optional.
UU 4/2026 P2SK revision, hardens the bursa moatEnacted 17 Jun 2026 (LN 2026/62)
Revises UU 4/2023. Mandates trades route through a licensed bursa (Pasal 221A), authorizes freeze/block of foreign platforms (Pasal 221E), and treats stablecoins as a gated transaction-tool, not direct payment (Pasal 213 elucidation). The single-orderbook rule is deferred to a forthcoming POJK.
▸ for entrants: Hardens the route-through-licensed-bursa moat and gives OJK explicit power to block foreign platforms.
OJK / DPR · In-force 17 Jun 2026 · ✓ UU No. 4 Tahun 2026 (link verified 2026-07-26)
PP 49/2024 Bappebti to OJK/BI transition regulationHandover effective 10 Jan 2025
Implements the structural transfer of digital financial asset and derivatives supervision from Bappebti to OJK and BI, effective 10 Jan 2025, managed by a Transition Team. Derivative products now need prior OJK or BI approval depending on the underlying (capital market vs money/forex). Ongoing Bappebti investigations pass to OJK/BI.
▸ for entrants: The mechanical handover order; confirms OJK/BI as the supervisors crypto entrants now answer to.
OJK / BI · Active · ↗ JDIH BPK source locator
SK Daftar Aset Kripto (13 Aug 2025) CFX approved crypto-asset whitelistEffective 13 Aug 2025
CFX board decree (CFX/DIR-SK/010/VIII/2025) setting the binding Daftar Aset Kripto, the whitelist of tokens tradeable on Indonesian platforms, per POJK 27/2024 Pasal 9. Roughly 574 approved tickers plus a rebranded-tokens appendix; licensed exchanges (Pintu, Tokocrypto, Indodax, Reku) are prohibited from listing anything off-list. Revokes prior lists; updated periodically.
▸ for entrants: Gating move for foreign token projects: not being on the CFX list means no legal Indonesian exchange access.
CFX (OJK-licensed bursa) · Active · ↗ OJK JDIH source locator
PP 28/2025 OSS-RBA risk-based business licensing overhaulEffective 5 Jun 2025
Overhauls risk-based business licensing (OSS-RBA), centralizing corporate licensing, spatial planning (KKPR) and environmental approvals into one gateway; replaces PP 5/2021. Foreign investors (PT PMA) must inject more than IDR 10B per 5-digit KBLI per location, excluding land and buildings. Digital-asset/Web3 activity is classed High-Risk: OSS issues only a preparatory NIB and blocks commercial operation until sectoral (OJK/Bappebti) verification passes.
▸ for entrants: Sets the IDR 10B PMA capital floor and spatial/licensing gate every foreign crypto entity clears before an operating license.
Government · Active · ↗ JDIH BPK source locator
TAX & REPORTING 3
PMK 50/2025 Crypto transaction tax rates (VAT/PPh)Effective 1 Aug 2025
Definitive crypto tax framework. Trades on OJK-recognized domestic platforms bear 0.21% income tax (PPh 22) on transaction value; trades on foreign/unappointed platforms are penalized at 1% per transaction. Foreign PPMSE meeting Indonesian volume thresholds can be designated mandatory tax collectors, requiring an NPWP and withholding receipts. Miner income-tax provisions apply from the 2026 tax year.
▸ for entrants: The 0.21% vs 1% split is a direct economic penalty steering users to licensed domestic platforms.
MenKeu (DJP) · Active · ↗ JDIH Kemenkeu source locator
PMK 108/2025 CARF/CRS crypto tax reportingEnacted 29 Dec 2025
Implements the OECD Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) and amended CRS. Indonesian-licensed crypto service providers (PJAK Pelapor CARF) must report customer identity, year-end balances, and gross proceeds from crypto-to-fiat AND crypto-to-crypto trades to DJP, with self-certification due diligence. First automatic exchange with 60+ jurisdictions in 2027 (for 2026 data). Willful failure: up to IDR 1B fine and/or 1 yr prison under UU 9/2017.
▸ for entrants: Ends crypto tax privacy: Indonesian customer data flows to 60+ tax authorities, pressuring foreign platforms toward licensing.
MenKeu (DJP) · Active · ↗ JDIH Kemenkeu source locator
UU 9/2017 Access to financial information for tax purposesEnacted 2017
Parent law granting DJP access to financial account information for tax purposes and the legal basis for AEOI/CARF implementation (PMK 108/2025). Pasal 7 criminal sanctions, up to IDR 1B fine and/or 1 yr prison, apply to willful reporting failures by crypto and financial institutions.
▸ for entrants: Statutory backbone that makes CARF crypto reporting enforceable with criminal penalties.
FINFLUENCER & CONDUCT 3
POJK 6/2026 Financial-influencer conduct ruleIn-force 4 Jun 2026; transition to ~4 Dec 2026
Regulates Penyampai Informasi (finfluencers) in three tiers: edukasi (education) = no license; pemasaran (marketing) = only via a licensed PUJK, which carries liability; rekomendasi (recommendation) = requires competency certification/license. 6-month transition to ~4 Dec 2026.
▸ for entrants: Crypto marketing via influencers now carries licensing and liability exposure for the sponsoring platform.
OJK · In-force 4 Jun 2026 · ↗ OJK JDIH source locator
POJK 30/2025 Governance & risk management for ITSK / DFA operatorsEffective 1 Jul 2026
Governance and risk-management standards for ITSK and digital financial asset operators. Requires a minimum of 2 directors, annual governance reports, and semi-annual risk reports.
▸ for entrants: Raises the operating-governance floor: thin two-person crypto shops no longer clear the bar.
OJK · In-force 1 Jul 2026 · ↗ OJK JDIH source locator
POJK 22/2023 Consumer protection & market conductEnacted 22 Dec 2023; contracts adjusted by 31 Dec 2024
Consumer protection and market-conduct framework for all OJK financial providers, including crypto/ITSK. Requires Bahasa Indonesia contracts, bans exoneration (liability-shifting) clauses, and imposes cross-border data-transfer standards requiring equivalent protection or consent. Fines up to IDR 15B, escalating to license revocation.
▸ for entrants: Sets the fair-conduct and local-language disclosure bar crypto platforms must meet with Indonesian users.
COMMODITY-FUTURES LEGACY 2
UU 32/1997 Commodity Futures Trading LawEnacted 5 Dec 1997
Foundational commodity futures law empowering Bappebti, the original legal basis for treating crypto as a tradable commodity pre-OJK. Requires local PT incorporation, 100% segregation of client margin at approved banks, and individual broker licensing (Wakil Pialang Berjangka). Unlicensed operation: up to 5 yr prison and IDR 6.5B; market manipulation up to 8 yr and IDR 10B.
▸ for entrants: The legacy regime crypto sat under before UU 4/2023; still governs residual futures/derivatives structure.
UU 10/2011 Commodity Futures amendment, Alternative Trading SystemsEnacted 8 Aug 2011
Amends UU 32/1997 to recognize Alternative Trading Systems (SPA) and non-standard derivatives, the framework crypto exchanges/OTC brokers operated under pre-OJK. Requires SPA licensing, operator/participant non-affiliation, segregated client funds at approved banks, and bans unlicensed solicitation/marketing. Unlicensed operation: 5-10 yr prison and IDR 10-20B.
▸ for entrants: Legacy SPA licensing basis for crypto exchanges before the OJK transition.
Bappebti (legacy) · Active · ↗ JDIH BPK source locator
CENTRAL BANK & PAYMENTS 2
UU 7/2011 Currency Law, Rupiah sole legal tenderEnacted 28 Jun 2011
Establishes the Rupiah as sole legal tender for all payments and settlements in Indonesia. Prohibits using crypto/stablecoins to price goods, settle commercial transactions, or pay for domestic services; narrow carve-outs exist for international trade/financing and FX bank deposits. Refusal to use IDR: up to 1 yr prison and IDR 200M, escalated by one-third for corporates plus possible asset seizure.
▸ for entrants: The statutory root of Indonesia's crypto-payment ban: crypto is a tradable asset, never a domestic means of payment.
PBI 18/40/PBI/2016 Payment system processing, virtual-currency banEffective 9 Nov 2016
Licensing and operating framework for payment system providers (PJSP) that explicitly bans processing payments with virtual currency. Foreign ownership in principal/switching/clearing/settlement entities is capped at 20%; mandates local PT incorporation, domestic transaction processing, and 100% fiat reserve backing for non-bank e-wallets.
▸ for entrants: Bars crypto rails from the national payment system and caps foreign ownership of payment infrastructure at 20%.
ADJACENT (data / AML / digital / seizure) 8
POJK 8/2023 AML/CTF/CPF for the financial sectorEnacted 14 Jun 2023
AML, counter-terrorism and counter-proliferation financing framework covering ITSK/crypto operators. Requires risk-based CDD, beneficial-ownership tracing, EDD for PEPs, e-KYC tied to Dukcapil population data, and a dedicated independent compliance unit. Fines cap at IDR 100B or 1% of prior-year net profit.
▸ for entrants: Forces crypto platforms into Dukcapil-linked e-KYC and full AML infrastructure, hard to satisfy from offshore.
UU 27/2022 Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP)Enacted 17 Oct 2022; compliance from 17 Oct 2024
Indonesia's foundational data-protection law with extraterritorial reach over any entity processing Indonesian citizens' data. Restricts offshore data transfer unless the destination has equal/higher protection or consent exists, mandates a DPO for large-scale/sensitive processing, and requires 72-hour (3x24h) breach reporting. Fines up to 2% of annual revenue plus criminal liability.
▸ for entrants: Governs KYC/personal-data handling; binds foreign platforms even with no local presence.
Govt (PDP authority) · Active · ✓ UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 (link verified 2026-07-26)
UU 8/2010 Anti-Money Laundering Act (UU PPTPPU)Enacted 22 Oct 2010
Foundational AML act establishing PPATK and criminalizing laundering. Reporting Parties (including futures/crypto exchanges) must run KYC/CDD, trace beneficial owners, and report suspicious transactions and cash transactions over IDR 500M to PPATK (STRs within 3 days); anti-tipping-off applies. Corporate fines up to IDR 100B; executives up to 20 yr prison.
▸ for entrants: The criminal-law AML backbone every licensed crypto operator's reporting pipeline plugs into.
PPATK · Active · ↗ JDIH BPK source locator
UU 11/2008 Electronic Information & Transactions Law (UU ITE)Enacted 21 Apr 2008
Foundational e-transactions law validating electronic contracts/signatures and criminalizing unauthorized access, data manipulation, gambling and misleading content. Extraterritorial reach over foreign PSEs accessible to Indonesians. Unauthorized access/manipulation up to 12 yr and IDR 12B; prohibited content up to 6 yr and IDR 1B; corporate penalties escalated by two-thirds.
▸ for entrants: Baseline PSE liability layer; constrains aggressive crypto marketing and yield-promise claims.
UU 19/2016 ITE first amendment, blocking & right-to-be-forgottenEnacted 25 Nov 2016
First ITE amendment granting the state direct authority to block/terminate access to unlawful content and a court-ordered right to erase irrelevant data. False/misleading info causing consumer loss up to 6 yr and IDR 1B; defamation/threats up to 4 yr and IDR 750M.
▸ for entrants: Enables national ISP-level blocking of unlicensed foreign crypto platforms; the erasure duty clashes with immutable chains.
Kominfo · Active · ↗ JDIH BPK source locator
UU 1/2024 ITE second amendmentEnacted 2 Jan 2024
Second ITE amendment expanding state content-blocking powers and PSE accountability. Financial/digital-asset PSEs must use certified electronic signatures via Indonesian-licensed PSrE and implement child-protection/age-verification. Kominfo can block the IP/domains of non-compliant foreign platforms; misleading info causing loss up to 6 yr and IDR 1B.
▸ for entrants: Tightens PSE certification and gives Kominfo sharper takedown/blocking teeth over crypto platforms.
Kominfo · Active · ↗ JDIH BPK source locator
GR 28/2025 Blockchain recognized as strategic technology2025
First government recognition of blockchain as a strategic technology, alongside AI and digital ID. Blockchain businesses can obtain a business identification number (NIB).
▸ for entrants: First positive-legitimacy signal: gives blockchain ventures a formal path to register and operate.
Government · Active · ↗ JDIH BPK source locator
AG Guideline 7/2023 Crypto seizure procedures2023
Attorney General guideline setting procedures for seizing crypto assets, including chain-of-custody handling for private keys and hardware wallets.
▸ for entrants: Operationalizes law-enforcement crypto seizure: relevant to custody, forfeiture and enforcement risk.
Attorney General · Active · ↗ OJK JDIH source locator
IN-PROGRESS / WATCH 1
OJK Draft Reg on DFA Offerings Draft rule on digital financial asset offeringsDraft released Sep 2025; still not final as at May 2026
Draft OJK regulation (RPOJK) on digital financial asset offerings, released September 2025 and still a draft. Offerings of IDR 1B or more would require a full OJK licence; below that, notification only. A sale to the public counts as a PUBLIC OFFERING if promoted broadly, for example via mass media or to more than 100 people. Issuers of both tokenised assets and crypto assets would need directors who are Indonesian citizens resident in Indonesia, including the president director. Covers foreign issuers targeting Indonesians.
▸ for entrants: Sets the primary-issuance threshold, the key watch item for projects raising from Indonesians. Still pending is itself the finding: POJK 23/2025 states expressly that it does not regulate offerings, so the gap that pushes Indonesian token projects offshore remains open. DATED 2026-07-30: the entry previously carried status Draft with an EMPTY date field, so a reader could not tell whether the draft was two weeks or two years old.
NEWS PULSE // telethon harvester · sourced local capturereportedfresh · 4h agopublic Telegram locators
readingLocal news captured from monitored channels, each row carrying its original source link.
UU 4/2026: Trade routing must use a licensed bursa; the revision also authorizes freeze or block action against foreign platforms and treats stablecoins as gated transaction tools rather than direct payment. INDONESIA [regulator]
in force · effective 17 Jun 2026 · JDIH BPK document locator · primary source, not a media report
POJK 6/2026: Financial-information delivery is tiered into education, marketing, and recommendation, each with different licensing or competency conditions. INDONESIA [regulator]
in force; transition noted · effective 4 Jun 2026; transition to approximately 4 Dec 2026 · OJK JDIH document locator · primary source, not a media report
POJK 30/2025: Governance and risk-management requirements became effective for ITSK and digital-financial-asset operators, including board, governance-report, and risk-report expectations recorded in the library. INDONESIA [regulator]
in force · effective 1 Jul 2026 · OJK JDIH document locator · primary source, not a media report
PMK 108/2025: The CARF/CRS framework adds crypto-asset reporting and due-diligence expectations in the reviewed library. INDONESIA [regulator]
upcoming reporting milestone · effective First automatic exchange in 2027 for 2026 data · JDIH Kemenkeu document locator · primary source, not a media report
Samsung unit explores stablecoin infrastructure with Upbit’s operator Samsung SDS is discussing stablecoin infrastructure and AI-based payment models with Dunamu, the operator of South Korean crypto exchange Up… GLOBAL [Ahboyash Reads]
published 30 Jul 12:08 UTC · Source message ↗
lookonchain: A newly created wallet (bc1qwz) just withdrew 1,250 $BTC($80.94M) from Binance. arkm.com/explorer/addre… GLOBAL [CT Live Feed (Automated)]
published 30 Jul 12:08 UTC · Source message ↗
Aave accounts for 47.8% of active loans onchain. Lending sits at the intersection of stablecoins and tokenized assets used as collateral — link | AI comment GLOBAL [unfolded. DeFi]
published 30 Jul 13:00 UTC · Source message ↗
Strategy Shores Up Liquidity as Bitcoin Faithful Wait on Rebound - Bloomberg GLOBAL [One Crypto Feed with Avalanche]
published 30 Jul 12:37 UTC · Source message ↗
Symbol: BTC/USDT 📈 Position: Long LV: 5x 🎯 Entry: 64,565 market order ✅ TP: TP1• 65,012 TP2• 65,815 ⚠️ SL: • 64,150 📌 At TP1, book 50% quantity and move SL to BE for the remaining position. Not Financial Advice… GLOBAL [Wise Advice Signal]
published 30 Jul 12:30 UTC · Source message ↗
🟢 BTC Liquidated Short: $59.4K at $64,831 - hyper__lens__ GLOBAL [Hyperliquid Liquidations]
published 30 Jul 11:54 UTC · Source message ↗
Indonesian coverage comes from regulators, not media. 4 Indonesian item(s) above are primary regulator documents (OJK, Bank Indonesia, Kemenkeu, Komdigi, CFX). The Telegram capture contributed 0 Indonesian items of 15 crypto-relevant across 10 channels, because it holds no Indonesian sources and Indonesian crypto media has no Telegram presence. That is a TRANSPORT gap, not evidence nothing happened locally. Telegram rows below are global context.
COMMUNITY // 2026-W30 · rising vs 3wk baseline · semantic 2026-W29observed+fresh · 4d agotelethon · 12k threads + reviewed draft
readingWhat Indonesian crypto communities are actually talking about, in two layers: raw term frequency against their own 3-week baseline, and a reviewed meaning-level read beneath it. The two layers can sit on different weeks and the card says so when they do.
The two layers are on DIFFERENT WEEKS. Term rates are 2026-W30, the reviewed semantic layer is 2026-W29. They come from separate aggregation runs, so do not read a term rise and a topic as the same week of evidence. The semantic layer lags because it is reviewed before it ships.
TERMMOVEWEIGHT5-WEEK
midnight▲ NEW10 hits · 3 grp
night▲ +4.535 hits · 5 grp
velvet▲ +3.225 hits · 3 grp
beach▲ +2.713 hits · 3 grp
coinfest asia▲ +2.432 hits · 3 grp
coinfest▲ +2.334 hits · 3 grp
reward▼ -0.813 hits · 4 grp
sering▼ -0.814 hits · 3 grp
uang▼ -0.816 hits · 5 grp
panel 9/12 INDO groups · vs 2026-W27, 2026-W28, 2026-W29 · rises counted only over groups present in BOTH windows (absent = real silence OR harvest-cap truncation, indistinguishable). term-frequency, not topic modelling.
Reviewed semantic layer (meaning-level, sits BESIDE the raw term counts, never replaces them):
reviewed W29 draft LLM labels; deterministic anchor-rate validation. not causal; not a replacement for TERM-FREQUENCY.
Pembangunan komunitas Web3 dibahas sebagai pekerjaan jangka panjang
Percakapan lintas grup membahas cara membangun dan mengelola komunitas Web3 dengan perhatian pada produktivitas, partisipasi, dan loyalitas komunitas.
2 groups · 5 anchor hits · 0.045/1k now · 0.000/1k baseline · lift +10.71
Tokenized stocks dinilai melalui fundamental perusahaan dan tema AI
Diskusi lintas grup menyoroti tokenized stocks, fundamental perusahaan asal, dan sektor AI sebagai bahan pertimbangan investasi.
2 groups · 261 anchor hits · 2.345/1k now · 0.254/1k baseline · lift +2.22
Sesi AMA dan siaran langsung mengumpulkan pertanyaan tentang pasar dan trading
Berbagai komunitas mengadakan AMA atau siaran langsung dan mengajak anggota mengirim pertanyaan mengenai strategi trading, investasi, saham, dan kondisi pasar.
5 groups · 14 anchor hits · 0.126/1k now · 0.028/1k baseline · lift +1.50
Ketegangan AS-Iran dan harga minyak dipantau bersama pergerakan kripto
Sejumlah grup membahas konflik AS-Iran, harga minyak, dan ketidakpastian geopolitik dalam pembaruan pasar kripto.
3 groups · 14 anchor hits · 0.126/1k now · 0.067/1k baseline · lift +0.63
Delisting aset disertai penghentian perdagangan dan arahan penarikan
Pengumuman lintas grup membahas penghapusan aset, penghentian jual-beli, serta penarikan aset sebelum tenggat yang ditentukan.
3 groups · 70 anchor hits · 0.629/1k now · 0.411/1k baseline · lift +0.43
Kampanye hadiah meminta penyelesaian tugas, pertanyaan, atau verifikasi akun
Program lintas grup menawarkan hadiah untuk aktivitas seperti mengajukan pertanyaan, membagikan pengalaman, menyelesaikan misi sosial, atau memakai akun terverifikasi.
6 groups · 70 anchor hits · 0.629/1k now · 0.533/1k baseline · lift +0.17
method: panel 8/14 INDO groups present in W29 and all baseline weeks; rate, not count. Public redacted chatter only. Human-reviewed static draft; no automatic semantic generation in dashboard refresh.
Indo Crypto Landscape · toggle IDR/USD top-right · hover charts for values · monitoring: Indodax/CoinGecko/OJK/Chainalysis · entry-intel: Utopia field read + on-chain (public RPC) + Logseq reg graph · auto-refresh 15m · 2026-07-31 00:20 WIB